2024
Additional booster doses in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia induce humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 similar to natural infection regardless ongoing treatments: A study by ERIC, the European Research Initiative on CLL
CAMPANELLA, A., A. CAPASSO, S. HELTAI, C. TACCETTI, E. ALBI et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Additional booster doses in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia induce humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 similar to natural infection regardless ongoing treatments: A study by ERIC, the European Research Initiative on CLL
Autoři
CAMPANELLA, A., A. CAPASSO, S. HELTAI, C. TACCETTI, E. ALBI, Y. HERISHANU, S. HAGGENBURG, T. CHATZIKONSTANTINOU, Michael DOUBEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. KATTSTROM, K. GIANNOPOULOS, M. SIMKOVIC, C. MORENO, M. MASSAIA, H. BUMBEA, S. ALSHEMMARI, P. RANGHETTI, E. PEROTTA, F. MARTINI, E. SANT'ANTONIO, M. COLIA, C. COMBI, S. LEVI, A. P. KATER, M. HAZENBERG, I. S. NIJHOF, Q. HOFSINK, C. DEMOSTHENOUS, Jana KOTAŠKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), J. ZALESKA, F. VRBACKY, A. Mora RAYA, D. BISOGNO, I. E. TRIPOLI, V. M. POPOV, V. ROMAN, N. STAVROYIANNI, M. KARYPIDOU, E. SCARANO, M. LOCATELLI, M. FRENQUELLI, L. SCARFO, K. STAMATOPOULOS a P. GHIA (garant)
Vydání
American Journal of Hematology, MALDEN, USA, WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2024, 0361-8609
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30205 Hematology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 10.100 v roce 2023
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/24:00138001
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
001147757200001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85183000482
Klíčová slova anglicky
chronic lymphocytic leukemia; SARS-CoV-2
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 1. 2025 17:57, Mgr. Eva Dubská
Anotace
V originále
Profound immune dysregulation and impaired response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine put patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) at risk of severe COVID-19. We compared humoral memory and T-cell responses after booster dose vaccination or breakthrough infection. (Green) Quantitative determination of anti-Spike specific antibodies. Booster doses increased seroconversion rate and antibody titers in all patient categories, ultimately generating humoral responses similar to those observed in the postinfection cohort. In detail, humoral response with overscale median antibody titers arose in >80% of patients in watch and wait, off-therapy in remission, or under treatment with venetoclax single-agent. Anti-CD20 antibodies and active treatment with BTK inhibitors (BTKi) represent limiting factors of humoral response, still memory mounted in ~40% of cases following booster doses or infection. (Blue) Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell responses. Number of T-cell functional activation markers documented in each patient. The vast majority of patients, including those seronegative, developed T-cell responses, qualitatively similar between treatment groups or between vaccination alone and infection cases. These data highlight the efficacy of booster doses in eliciting T-cell immunity independently of treatment status and support the use of additional vaccination boosters to stimulate humoral immunity in patients on active CLL-directed treatments.