2024
Divergent effects of long-term fertilization on the carbon management index across soil profiles in key Chinese croplands
MUSTAFA, Adnan; Minggang XU; Nan SUN; Andong CAI; Zejiang CAI et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Divergent effects of long-term fertilization on the carbon management index across soil profiles in key Chinese croplands
Autoři
MUSTAFA, Adnan; Minggang XU; Nan SUN; Andong CAI; Zejiang CAI a Mohammad Tahsin KARIMI NEZHAD
Vydání
Catena, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier Science, 2024, 0341-8162
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10505 Geology
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.700
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00138499
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Soil quality; Soil organic matter; Inherent soil fertility; Subsoil; SOC lability
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 1. 2025 13:42, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Evidence for the variability of the carbon (C) management index (CMI) across surface and subsurface soil layers due to long-term fertilization in diverse agroecological settings is inadequate. Thus, our study aimed to explore the variations in soil organic C (SOC), CMI, and its response ratio (RR-CMI) along soil profiles (0-60 cm) across four croplands in China. These croplands represented two high-fertility sites in Gongzhuling (GZL) and Chongqing (CQ) and two low-fertility sites in Zhengzhou (ZZ) and Qiyang (QY). We evaluated various treatments: control (CK; no fertilizer), inorganic fertilizer (NPK), NPK combined with standard manure (MNPK), and 1.5 times the standard rate of manure and NPK (1.5MNPK). The results indicated a significant increase in SOC content across all depths, ranking as 1.5MNPK > MNPK > NPK > CK, with ranking for the pattern observed across sites as GZL > CQ approximate to QY > ZZ. This led to the most substantial increases, reaching 107, 86, 105, and 62 % more than CK across the soil profile (0-60 cm) under 1.5MNPK across all sites. Moreover, the same treatment showed a significantly higher CMI at 0-60 cm compared to CK, with increases of 37, 19, 65, and 25 % for ZZ, QY, GZL, and QY, respectively. Notably, for the low-fertility soils (ZZ and QY), a higher CMI was observed in the 0-20-cm soil layer), whereas the opposite was true for the high-fertility soil (GZL). Consequently, low-fertility soils exhibited a higher RR-CMI in the 0-20-cm soil layer, whereas the high fertility site (GZL) showed a higher RR-CMI in the 40-60-cm soil layer, suggesting differential accumulation and loss of SOC regulated by soil depth and inherent site fertility. Partial least squares regression analysis further indicated that soil and climatic factors predominantly influenced CMI under long-term fertilization in typical Chinese soils. In conclusion, the long-term application of manure combined with inorganic fertilizer promotes SOC sequestration and enhances CMI, presenting a viable management strategy for enhancing soil quality in the studied regions.