J 2024

New opportunities for theranostics research in stroke

KUCHYNKA, Michaela; Jan BISKUPIČ; Magdaléna ONUŠČÁKOVÁ; Peter SCHEER; Jana HLOŽKOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

New opportunities for theranostics research in stroke

Název česky

NOVÉ MOŽNOSTI PRO VÝZKUM TERANOSTIK U CÉVNÍ MOZKOVÉ PŘÍHODY

Název anglicky

New opportunities for theranostics research in stroke

Vydání

CHEMICKÉ LISTY, Praha, Czech Society of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 0009-2770

Další údaje

Jazyk

čeština

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10400 1.4 Chemical sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.400

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14160/24:00138553

Organizační jednotka

Farmaceutická fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova česky

cévní mozková příhoda, teranostika, laserová ablace, nanočástice

Klíčová slova anglicky

stroke; theranostic; laser ablation; nanoparticles

Štítky

Příznaky

Recenzováno
Změněno: 27. 2. 2025 09:22, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Stroke, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism represent a significant health burden for modern society, with their primary causes being blood clots and damage to the endothelial lining of blood vessels. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of these clots, particularly determining their age, is crucial for optimal treatment selection, such as thrombolysis (pharmacological dissolution of the clot) or thrombectomy (mechanical removal of the clot). However, existing diagnostic methods do not achieve the required levels of accuracy and efficiency. This article explores the potential of iodinated nanoparticles (IoNPs) based on polyiodinated biodegradable polymers, which can selectively target specific components such as fibrin, thereby enabling visualization of blood clots using X-ray imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) or fluoroscopy. The nanoparticles have the capability not only to visualize clots but also to estimate their age, which could significantly support a modern theranostic approach that combines diagnosis and therapy. The article also demonstrates the possibilities of testing the pharmacokinetics of these theranostics using a model organism (rat), employing the method of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). This approach contributes to a better understanding of the biodegradability of potential therapeutics and represents a key step in preclinical evaluation.

Anglicky

Stroke, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism represent a significant health burden for modern society, with their primary causes being blood clots and damage to the endothelial lining of blood vessels. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of these clots, particularly determining their age, is crucial for optimal treatment selection, such as thrombolysis (pharmacological dissolution of the clot) or thrombectomy (mechanical removal of the clot). However, existing diagnostic methods do not achieve the required levels of accuracy and efficiency. This article explores the potential of iodinated nanoparticles (IoNPs) based on polyiodinated biodegradable polymers, which can selectively target specific components such as fibrin, thereby enabling visualization of blood clots using X-ray imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) or fluoroscopy. The nanoparticles have the capability not only to visualize clots but also to estimate their age, which could significantly support a modern theranostic approach that combines diagnosis and therapy. The article also demonstrates the possibilities of testing the pharmacokinetics of these theranostics using a model organism (rat), employing the method of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). This approach contributes to a better understanding of the biodegradability of potential therapeutics and represents a key step in preclinical evaluation.

Návaznosti

MUNI/C/0002/2023, interní kód MU
Název: Nanočástice jako nový nástroj pro diagnostiku a léčbu cévní mozkové příhody
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Nanočástice jako nový nástroj pro diagnostiku a léčbu cévní mozkové příhody, Podpora vynikajících diplomových prací