k 2023

What Orangutans Can Teach Us: Plants Used for Self-medication as a Potential Source of Bioactive Substances with Antiparasitic Effects

FOITOVÁ, Ivona; Bohumil SAK; Radka PECKOVÁ; Wisnu NURCAHYO; Alena KADLECOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

What Orangutans Can Teach Us: Plants Used for Self-medication as a Potential Source of Bioactive Substances with Antiparasitic Effects

Autoři

FOITOVÁ, Ivona; Bohumil SAK; Radka PECKOVÁ; Wisnu NURCAHYO; Alena KADLECOVÁ a Karel DOLEŽAL

Vydání

2023

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

30310 Parasitology

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00139717

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Anti-parasitic activity; Waterborne protozoal diseases (WBD); Self-medication; Plant extracts
Změněno: 20. 1. 2025 11:58, Mgr. Radka Pecková, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The main aim of this work is the isolation, identification and examination of bioactive plant fractions with potential antiparasitic activity. These extracts are obtained from plants that are routinely eaten by orangutans. Our previous research suggests that the purpose of this consumption is self-medication. The main criteria for the plant selection are the behavioral data of the orangutans and the parasite infections thereof. The effect of these extracts on the progression of significant waterborne protozoal diseases (WBD), namely amoebiasis and giardiasis, is tested using both in vitro and in vivo methods. Moreover, the anthelmintic properties of the selected extract are investigated in vivo in a model nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Subsequently, activityguided fractionation is performed and active substances from these extracts are isolated and their chemical structure and biological activities are characterized.

Návaznosti

GA23-06571S, projekt VaV
Název: Co nás mohou naučit orangutani: protiamébová a protigiardiová aktivita rostlin používaných orangutany k možné sebemedikaci
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, What orangutans can teach us: plants used for self-medication as a potential source of bioactive substances with amoebicidal and antigiardial effects