2024
The fate of post-use biodegradable PBAT-based mulch films buried in agricultural soil
CONVERTINO, Fabiana; Sabrina Carola CARROCCIO; Maria Cristina COCCA; Sandro DATTILO; Dell Acqua Anna CHIARA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The fate of post-use biodegradable PBAT-based mulch films buried in agricultural soil
Autoři
CONVERTINO, Fabiana; Sabrina Carola CARROCCIO; Maria Cristina COCCA; Sandro DATTILO; Dell Acqua Anna CHIARA; Luca GARGIULO; Luca NIZZETTO; Paolo Maria RICCOBENE; Evelia SCHETTINI; Giuliano VOX; Domenico ZANNINI a Pierfrancesco CERRUTI
Vydání
Science of the Total Environment, Elsevier B.V. 2024, 0048-9697
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 8.000
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00138788
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Biodegradable microplastics; In-field degradation; Plastic residues pollution; Environmental impacts; MALDI investigation; Pyrolysis GC/MS identification
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 2. 2025 15:34, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
The fate of black biodegradable mulch film (MF) based on starch and poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate)-co- terephthalate) (PBAT) in agricultural soil is investigated herein. Pristine (BIO-0) and UV-aged film samples (BIO-A192) were buried for 16 months at an experimental field in southern Italy. Visual, physical, chemical, morphological, and mechanical analyses were carried out before and after samples burial. Film residues in the form of macro- and microplastics in soil were analyzed at the end of the trial. Progressive deterioration of both pristine and UV-aged samples, with surface loss and alterations in mechanical properties, occurred from 42 days of burial. After 478 days, the apparent surface of BIO-0 and BIO-A192 films decreased by 57 % and 66 %, respectively. Burial determined a rapid depletion of starch from the polymeric blend, especially for the BIO-A192, while the degradation of the polyester phase was slower. Upon burial, an enrichment of aromatic moieties of PBAT in the film residues was observed, as well as microplastics release to soil. The analysis of the MF degradation products extracted from soil (0.006-0.008 % by mass in the soil samples) revealed the predominant presence of adipate moieties. After 478 days of burial, about 23 % and 17 % of the initial amount of BIO-0 and BIO-A192, respectively, were extracted from the soil. This comprehensive study underscores the complexity of biodegradation phenomena that involve the new generation of mulch films in the field. The different biodegradability of the polymeric components, the climate, and the soil conditions that did not strictly meet the parameters required for the standard test method devised for MFs, have significantly influenced their degradation rate. This finding further emphasizes the importance of implementing field experiments to accurately assess the real effects of biodegradable MFs on soil health and overall agroecosystem sustainability.