J 2024

Adjustment of storage capacity for non-structural carbohydrates in response to limited water availability in two temperate woody species

JUPA, Radek; Roman PLICHTA; Lenka PLAVCOVA; Zuzana PASCHOVA; Vít GLOSER et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Adjustment of storage capacity for non-structural carbohydrates in response to limited water availability in two temperate woody species

Autoři

JUPA, Radek; Roman PLICHTA; Lenka PLAVCOVA; Zuzana PASCHOVA a Vít GLOSER

Vydání

Physiologia Plantarum, Wiley, 2024, 0031-9317

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.600

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00138843

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

AXIAL PARENCHYMA;CARBON STORAGE;RAY PARENCHYMA;XYLEM SAP;DROUGHT;GROWTH;TREES;DYNAMICS;PLANTS;STEMS

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 27. 2. 2025 13:40, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Reserves of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) stored in living cells are essential for drought tolerance of trees. However, little is known about the phenotypic plasticity of living storage compartments (SC) and their interactions with NSC reserves under changing water availability. Here, we examined adjustments of SC and NSC reserves in stems and roots of seedlings of two temperate tree species, Acer negundo L. and Betula pendula Roth., cultivated under different substrate water availability. We found that relative contents of soluble NSC, starch and total NSC increased with decreasing water availability in stems of both species, and similar tendencies were also observed in roots of A. negundo. In the roots of B. pendula, soluble NSC contents decreased along with the decreasing water availability, possibly due to phloem decoupling or NSC translocation to shoots. Despite the contrast in organ responses, NSC contents (namely starch) positively correlated with proportions of total organ SC. Individual types of SC showed markedly distinct plasticity upon decreasing water availability, suggesting that water availability changes the partitioning of organ storage capacity. We found an increasing contribution of parenchyma-rich bark to the total organ NSC storage capacity under decreasing water availability. However, xylem SC showed substantially greater plasticity than those in bark. Axial storage cells, namely living fibers in A. negundo, responded more sensitively to decreasing water availability than radial parenchyma. Our results demonstrate that drought-induced changes in carbon balance affect the organ storage capacity provided by living cells, whose proportions are sensitively coordinated along with changing NSC reserves.