2025
Half a Century of Temperate Non-Forest Vegetation Changes: No Net Loss in Species Richness, but Considerable Shifts in Taxonomic and Functional Composition
KLINKOVSKÁ, Klára; Marta Gaia SPERANDII; Ilona KNOLLOVÁ; Jiří DANIHELKA; Michal HÁJEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Half a Century of Temperate Non-Forest Vegetation Changes: No Net Loss in Species Richness, but Considerable Shifts in Taxonomic and Functional Composition
Autoři
KLINKOVSKÁ, Klára (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí); Marta Gaia SPERANDII (380 Itálie, domácí); Ilona KNOLLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí); Jiří DANIHELKA (203 Česká republika, domácí); Michal HÁJEK (203 Česká republika, domácí); Petra HÁJKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí); Zdenka HROUDOVA; Martin JIROUŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí); Jan LEPS; Jana NAVRATILOVA; Tomáš PETERKA (203 Česká republika, domácí); Petr PETRIK; Karel PRACH; Klara REHOUNKOVA; Jaroslav ROHEL (203 Česká republika, domácí); Vojtěch SOBOTKA (203 Česká republika, domácí); Michal VAVRA; Helge BRUELHEIDE a Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Global Change Biology, Oxford, Wiley, 2025, 1354-1013
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10619 Biodiversity conservation
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 10.800 v roce 2023
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
001403375800001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85215980478
Klíčová slova anglicky
biodiversity change; drought; eutrophication; functional traits; habitat specialists; mesophilization; succession; vascular plants
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 5. 2025 10:10, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
In recent decades, global change and local anthropogenic pressures have severely affected natural ecosystems and their biodiversity. Although disentangling the effects of these factors is difficult, they are reflected in changes in the functional composition of plant communities. We present a comprehensive, large-scale analysis of long-term changes in plant communities of various non-forest habitat types in the Czech Republic based on 1154 vegetation-plot time series from 53 resurvey studies comprising 3909 vegetation-plot records. We focused not only on taxonomic diversity but also on the functional characteristics of communities. Species richness of most habitat types increased over time, and taxonomic and functional community composition shifted significantly. Habitat specialists and threatened species became less represented in plant communities, indicating a decline in habitat quality. The spread of trees, shrubs, tall herbaceous plants, strong competitors, and nutrient-demanding species in all non-forest habitats, coupled with the decline of light-demanding species, suggests an effect of eutrophication and natural succession following the abandonment of traditional management. Moreover, we identified specific trends in certain habitats. In wetlands, springs, and mires, moisture-demanding species decreased, probably due to drainage, river regulations, and increasing drought resulting from climate change. Dry grasslands, ruderal, weed, sand, and shallow-soil vegetation became more mesic, and successional processes were most pronounced in these communities, suggesting a stronger effect of abandonment of traditional management and eutrophication. In alpine and subalpine vegetation, meadows and mesic pastures, and heathlands, insect-pollinated species declined, and the proportion of grasses increased. Overall, these functional changes provide deep insights into the underlying drivers and help conservationists take appropriate countermeasures.
Návaznosti
MUNI/A/1489/2023, interní kód MU |
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SS73020008, projekt VaV |
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101090344, interní kód MU |
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