The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of
Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and
their cyprinoid fish hosts

a 2024

The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and their cyprinoid fish hosts

NEJAT PASHAKI, Farshad; Michal BENOVICS; Cunyet KAYA; Sadi AKSU; Asghar ABDOLI et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and their cyprinoid fish hosts

Autoři

NEJAT PASHAKI, Farshad; Michal BENOVICS; Cunyet KAYA; Sadi AKSU; Asghar ABDOLI; Ali Serhan TARKAN a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ

Vydání

The XIV European Multicolloquium of Parasitology, Wrocław, Poland, August 26–30, 2024, 2024

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Polsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Annales of Parasitology 2024, 70(1)

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00139750

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISSN

Klíčová slova anglicky

host specificity; historical dispersion; diversification; cyprinoid fish

Změněno: 14. 3. 2025 16:56, prof. RNDr. Andrea Vetešníková Šimková, PhD.

Anotace

V originále

Several recent studies explored the diversity and phylogeny of host-specific Dactylogyrus (Monogenea), gill parasites of cypri¬noid fish, within the peri-Mediterranean region. However, the diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus species in the Middle East are neglected. To reveal historical dispersion of cyprinoid fish through the phylogenetic relationships of their associated Dactylogyrus species, we aimed to reconstruct the phylogeny of Dactylogyrus spp. including the species collected in the Middle East. Several field trips in Iran, Iraq, and Turkey were conduct¬ed, and the gills of 89 cyprinoid species were examined for the presence of Dactylogyrus species. Seventy-two Dactylogyrus species were identified. Dactylogyrus vistulae, with 24 host species, had the widest host range in the Middle East. Concerning Dactylogyrus diversity at individual host species, Squalius spp. harbored the most Dactylogyrus species on them. Our sampling revealed over¬all sixteen potentially new Dactylogyrus species for science. The partial fragments of 18S rDNA and 28S rDNA, and the complete ITS1 region were used for phylogenetic reconstruction. Several Dactylogyrus species exhibited high genetic intraspecific variabil¬ities. Phylogenetic reconstruction using Middle Eastern Dactylo-gyrus species and those corresponding to different geographical regions retrieved from GenBank revealed eight major clades. Middle Eastern species were present in five clades alongside Eu¬ropean, North African, and East Asian species, thus confirming the significant role of Middle East in Dactylogyrus diversification. Mapping morphological characters of haptor onto the phylogeny revealed the evolution of parasite haptor adaptation to their host historical dispersal route.

Návaznosti

GA20-13539S, projekt VaV

Název: Paraziti odhalují historické a součastné kontakty kaprovitých hostitelů: role Blízkého východu v biogeografii západního Palearktu

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Paraziti odhalují historické a součastné kontakty kaprovitých hostitelů: role Blízkého východu v biogeografii západního Palearktu

Citovat

NEJAT PASHAKI, Farshad; Michal BENOVICS; Cunyet KAYA; Sadi AKSU; Asghar ABDOLI; Ali Serhan TARKAN a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ. The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and their cyprinoid fish hosts. In The XIV European Multicolloquium of Parasitology, Wrocław, Poland, August 26–30, 2024. 2024. ISSN 2300-6706.

@proceedings{2483956,
   author = {Nejat Pashaki, Farshad and Benovics, Michal and Kaya, Cunyet and Aksu, Sadi and Abdoli, Asghar and Tarkan, Ali Serhan and Vetešníková Šimková, Andrea},
   booktitle = {The XIV European Multicolloquium of Parasitology, Wrocław, Poland, August 26–30, 2024},
   keywords = {host specificity; historical dispersion; diversification; cyprinoid fish},
   language = {eng},
   title = {The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and their cyprinoid fish hosts},
   url = {https://emop2024wroclaw.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EMOP2024-Abstracts-28.08.2024v1_1.pdf},
   year = {2024}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 2483956
AU  - Nejat Pashaki, Farshad - Benovics, Michal - Kaya, Cunyet - Aksu, Sadi - Abdoli, Asghar - Tarkan, Ali Serhan - Vetešníková Šimková, Andrea
PY  - 2024
TI  - The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and their cyprinoid fish hosts
KW  - host specificity
KW  - historical dispersion
KW  - diversification
KW  - cyprinoid fish
UR  - https://emop2024wroclaw.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EMOP2024-Abstracts-28.08.2024v1_1.pdf
N2  - Several recent studies explored the diversity and phylogeny of host-specific Dactylogyrus (Monogenea), gill parasites of cypri¬noid fish, within the peri-Mediterranean region. However, the diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus species in the Middle East are neglected. To reveal historical dispersion of cyprinoid fish through the phylogenetic relationships of their associated Dactylogyrus species, we aimed to reconstruct the phylogeny of Dactylogyrus spp. including the species collected in the Middle East. Several field trips in Iran, Iraq, and Turkey were conduct¬ed, and the gills of 89 cyprinoid species were examined for the presence of Dactylogyrus species. Seventy-two Dactylogyrus species were identified. Dactylogyrus vistulae, with 24 host species, had the widest host range in the Middle East. Concerning Dactylogyrus diversity at individual host species, Squalius spp. harbored the most Dactylogyrus species on them. Our sampling revealed over¬all sixteen potentially new Dactylogyrus species for science. The partial fragments of 18S rDNA and 28S rDNA, and the complete ITS1 region were used for phylogenetic reconstruction. Several Dactylogyrus species exhibited high genetic intraspecific variabil¬ities. Phylogenetic reconstruction using Middle Eastern Dactylo-gyrus species and those corresponding to different geographical regions retrieved from GenBank revealed eight major clades. Middle Eastern species were present in five clades alongside Eu¬ropean, North African, and East Asian species, thus confirming the significant role of Middle East in Dactylogyrus diversification. Mapping morphological characters of haptor onto the phylogeny revealed the evolution of parasite haptor adaptation to their host historical dispersal route.
ER  -

NEJAT PASHAKI, Farshad; Michal BENOVICS; Cunyet KAYA; Sadi AKSU; Asghar ABDOLI; Ali Serhan TARKAN a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ. The tapestry of the Middle East: diversity and phylogeny of Dactylogyrus reveal the evolutionary pattern of parasites and their cyprinoid fish hosts. In \textit{The XIV European Multicolloquium of Parasitology, Wrocław, Poland, August 26–30, 2024}. 2024. ISSN~2300-6706.

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