2024
Retention efficiency for microplastic in a landscape estimated from empirically validated dynamic model predictions
NORLING, Magnus; Rachel HURLEY; Theresa SCHELL; Martyn N FUTTER; Andreu RICO et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Retention efficiency for microplastic in a landscape estimated from empirically validated dynamic model predictions
Autoři
NORLING, Magnus; Rachel HURLEY; Theresa SCHELL; Martyn N FUTTER; Andreu RICO; Marco VIGHI; Alberto BLANCO; Jose L J LEDESMA a Luca NIZZETTO
Vydání
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science BV. 2024, 0304-3894
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 11.300
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00139114
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Microplastics; Fate and transport; Model; River; Soil
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 18. 3. 2025 14:05, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Soils are recipients of microplastic that can be subsequently transferred to the sea. Land sources dominate inputs to the ocean, but knowledge gaps about microplastic retention by land hinder assessments of input rates. Here we present the first empirical evaluation of a dynamic microplastic fate model operating at landscape level. This mechanistic model accounts for hydrology, soil and sediment erosion, particle characteristics and behavior. We predict microplastic concentrations in water and sediments of the Henares river (Spain) within the measurement uncertainty boundaries (error factors below 2 and 10, respectively). Microplastic export from land and discharge by river fluctuates in a non-linear manner with precipitation and runoff variability. This indicates the need of accurate dynamic descriptions of soil and stream hydrology even when modeling microplastic fate and transport in generic scenarios and at low spatio-temporal resolution. A time-averaged landscape retention efficiency was calculated showing 20-50% of the microplastics added to the catchment over a multiannual period were retained. While the analysis reveals persistent uncertainties and knowledge gaps on microplastic sources to the catchment, these results contribute to the quantitative understanding of the role of terrestrial environments in accumulating microplastics, delaying their transport to the sea.