2024
An updated status of currently used pesticides in India: Human dietary exposure from an Indian food basket
SOMAN, Sidhi; Agnethe CHRISTIANSEN; Roman FLORINSKI; Girija BHARAT; Eirik Hovland STEINDAL et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
An updated status of currently used pesticides in India: Human dietary exposure from an Indian food basket
Autoři
SOMAN, Sidhi; Agnethe CHRISTIANSEN; Roman FLORINSKI; Girija BHARAT; Eirik Hovland STEINDAL; Luca NIZZETTO a Paromita CHAKRABORTY
Vydání
Environmental Research, ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2024, 0013-9351
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.700
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00139119
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Currently used pesticides; Food samples; Metropolitan and non-metropolitan city; Exposure dosage; Health-risk analysis
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 18. 3. 2025 14:52, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Currently used pesticides (CUPs) were introduced to have lower persistence and bioaccumulation, and lesser bioavailability towards non-target species. Nevertheless, CUPs still represent a concern for both human health and the environment. India is an important agricultural country experiencing a conversion from the use of obsolete organochlorine pesticides to a newer generation of phytosanitary products. As for other developing countries, very little is known about the transfer of CUPs to the human diet in India, where systematic monitoring is not in place. In this study, we analyzed ninety four CUPs and detected thirty CUPs in several food products belonging to five types: cereals and pulses, vegetables, fruits, animal-based foods, and water. Samples were taken from markets in Delhi (aggregating food produced all over India) and in the periurban area of Dehradun (northern India) (representing food produced locally and through more traditional practices). Overall, chlorpyrifos and chlorpropham were the most detected CUPs with a detection frequency of 33% and 25%, respectively. Except for vegetables and fruits, the levels of CUPs in all other food types were significantly higher in samples from Delhi (p < 0.05). Exposure dosage of CUPs through different food matrices was calculated, and chlorpropham detected in potatoes had the maximum exposure dosage to humans (2.46 x 10(-6) mg/kg/day). Risk analysis based on the hazard quotient technique indicated that chlorpyrifos in rice (2.76 x 10(-2)) can be a concern.