2023
Comprehensive Mechanistic View of the Hydrolysis of Oxadiazole-Based Inhibitors by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)
MOTLOVA, Lucia; Ivan SNAJDR; Zsofia KUTIL; Erik ANDRIS; Jakub PTACEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Comprehensive Mechanistic View of the Hydrolysis of Oxadiazole-Based Inhibitors by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)
Autoři
MOTLOVA, Lucia; Ivan SNAJDR; Zsofia KUTIL; Erik ANDRIS; Jakub PTACEK; Adela NOVOTNA; Zora NOVAKOVA; Barbora HAVLINOVA; Werner TUECKMANTEL; Helena DRABEROVA; Pavel MAJER; Mike SCHUTKOWSKI; Alan KOZIKOWSKI; Lubomir RULISEK a Cyril BARINKA
Vydání
ACS Chemical Biology, WASHINGTON, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2023, 1554-8929
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.500
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:90127/23:00139195
Organizační jednotka
CIISB II
UT WoS
001021443200001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85164798151
Klíčová slova anglicky
BASIS-SETS; ENERGY; COSMO; REFINEMENT; ACIDION
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 28. 3. 2025 11:30, Mgr. Eva Dubská
Anotace
V originále
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors used in the clinictypicallycontain a hydroxamate zinc-binding group (ZBG). However, more recentwork has shown that the use of alternative ZBGs, and, in particular,the heterocyclic oxadiazoles, can confer higher isoenzyme selectivityand more favorable ADMET profiles. Herein, we report on the synthesisand biochemical, crystallographic, and computational characterizationof a series of oxadiazole-based inhibitors selectively targeting theHDAC6 isoform. Surprisingly, but in line with a very recent findingreported in the literature, a crystal structure of the HDAC6/inhibitorcomplex revealed that hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring transformsthe parent oxadiazole into an acylhydrazide through a sequence oftwo hydrolytic steps. An identical cleavage pattern was also observedboth in vitro using the purified HDAC6 enzyme aswell as in cellular systems. By employing advanced quantum and molecularmechanics (QM/MM) and QM calculations, we elucidated the mechanisticdetails of the two hydrolytic steps to obtain a comprehensive mechanisticview of the double hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring. This was achievedby fully characterizing the reaction coordinate, including identificationof the structures of all intermediates and transition states, togetherwith calculations of their respective activation (free) energies.In addition, we ruled out several (intuitively) competing pathways.The computed data (& UDelta;G (& DDAG;) & AP;21 kcal & BULL;mol(-1) for the rate-determining stepof the overall dual hydrolysis) are in very good agreement with theexperimentally determined rate constants, which a posteriori supports the proposed reaction mechanism. We also clearly (and quantitatively)explain the role of the -CF3 or -CHF2 substituent on the oxadiazole ring, which is a prerequisitefor hydrolysis to occur. Overall, our data provide compelling evidencethat the oxadiazole warheads can be efficiently transformed withinthe active sites of target metallohydrolases to afford reaction productspossessing distinct selectivity and inhibition profiles.
Návaznosti
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