Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov
Forest (Czechia)

J 2025

Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov Forest (Czechia)

VANICKOVA, Eva; Kateřina VYMAZALOVÁ; Lenka VARGOVÁ; Zdenek TVRDY; Martin OLIVA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov Forest (Czechia)

Autoři

Vydání

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 2025, 1866-9557

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50404 Antropology, ethnology

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.000 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-025-02251-1

UT WoS

001511430700003

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105008700546

Klíčová slova anglicky

Neolithic; Facial reconstruction; Ritual burials; Human sacrifice; Mining area; Bone pathologies

Štítky

14110514, 14314010, podil, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 7. 2025 07:36, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

The Krumlov Forest (Czechia) revealed one of the largest chert mining fields in Europe, dated from the Mesolithic to the Hallstatt period. The largest shafts of the Late Lengyel culture were located on a slope below a re-deposited boulder. Shaft No. 4 yielded two skeletons of females; the lower one had a newborn placed on her breasts. Both females were found to be the shortest of the then population as a whole; they were weak, diseased and poorly fed during their childhood. By contrast, as adults they were fed with meat and carried out heavy work, which is corroborated by marked muscle attachments and vertebral degeneration. Genetic analysis proved that both females were relatives. In order to complete the story of these women, the conclusions mentioned were supplemented with an anthropological reconstruction of their appearance.

Citovat

VANICKOVA, Eva; Kateřina VYMAZALOVÁ; Lenka VARGOVÁ; Zdenek TVRDY; Martin OLIVA; Kristýna BRZOBOHATÁ; Dana BURIÁNKOVÁ FIALOVÁ; Radim SKOUPY; Vladislav KRZYZANEK; Miriam NÝVLTOVÁ FIŠÁKOVÁ a Eva DROZDOVÁ. Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov Forest (Czechia). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2025, roč. 17, č. 7, s. 1-17. ISSN 1866-9557. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-025-02251-1.

@article{2507523,
   author = {Vanickova, Eva and Vymazalová, Kateřina and Vargová, Lenka and Tvrdy, Zdenek and Oliva, Martin and Brzobohatá, Kristýna and Buriánková Fialová, Dana and Skoupy, Radim and Krzyzanek, Vladislav and Nývltová Fišáková, Miriam and Drozdová, Eva},
   article_location = {Heidelberg},
   article_number = {7},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-025-02251-1},
   keywords = {Neolithic; Facial reconstruction; Ritual burials; Human sacrifice; Mining area; Bone pathologies},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1866-9557},
   journal = {Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences},
   title = {Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov Forest (Czechia)},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-025-02251-1},
   volume = {17},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2507523
AU  - Vanickova, Eva - Vymazalová, Kateřina - Vargová, Lenka - Tvrdy, Zdenek - Oliva, Martin - Brzobohatá, Kristýna - Buriánková Fialová, Dana - Skoupy, Radim - Krzyzanek, Vladislav - Nývltová Fišáková, Miriam - Drozdová, Eva
PY  - 2025
TI  - Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov Forest (Czechia)
JF  - Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
VL  - 17
IS  - 7
SP  - 1-17
EP  - 1-17
PB  - Springer-Verlag
SN  - 18669557
KW  - Neolithic
KW  - Facial reconstruction
KW  - Ritual burials
KW  - Human sacrifice
KW  - Mining area
KW  - Bone pathologies
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-025-02251-1
N2  - The Krumlov Forest (Czechia) revealed one of the largest chert mining fields in Europe, dated from the Mesolithic to the Hallstatt period. The largest shafts of the Late Lengyel culture were located on a slope below a re-deposited boulder. Shaft No. 4 yielded two skeletons of females; the lower one had a newborn placed on her breasts. Both females were found to be the shortest of the then population as a whole; they were weak, diseased and poorly fed during their childhood. By contrast, as adults they were fed with meat and carried out heavy work, which is corroborated by marked muscle attachments and vertebral degeneration. Genetic analysis proved that both females were relatives. In order to complete the story of these women, the conclusions mentioned were supplemented with an anthropological reconstruction of their appearance.
ER  -

VANICKOVA, Eva; Kateřina VYMAZALOVÁ; Lenka VARGOVÁ; Zdenek TVRDY; Martin OLIVA; Kristýna BRZOBOHATÁ; Dana BURIÁNKOVÁ FIALOVÁ; Radim SKOUPY; Vladislav KRZYZANEK; Miriam NÝVLTOVÁ FIŠÁKOVÁ a Eva DROZDOVÁ. Ritual Burials in a Prehistoric Mining Shaft in the Krumlov Forest (Czechia). \textit{Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences}. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2025, roč.~17, č.~7, s.~1-17. ISSN~1866-9557. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-025-02251-1.

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