Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities
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HAEHN, Georg J. A.; Gabriella DAMASCENO; Esteban ALVAREZ-DAVILA; Isabelle AUBIN; Marijn BAUTERS; Erwin BERGMEIER; Idoia BIURRUN; Anne D BJORKMAN; Gianmaria BONARI; Zoltan BOTTA-DUKAT; Juan A CAMPOS; Andraz CARNI; Milan CHYTRÝ; Renata CUSTEREVSKA; de Gasper Andre LUIS; De Sanctis MICHELE; Juergen DENGLER; Jiri DOLEZAL; Mohamed A. EL-SHEIKH; Manfred FINCKH; Antonio GALAN-DE-MERA; Emmanuel GARBOLINO; Hamid GHOLIZADEH; Valentin GOLUB; Sylvia HAIDER; Mohamed Z. HATIM; Bruno HERAULT; Juergen HOMEIER; Ute JANDT; Florian JANSEN; Anke JENTSCH; Jens KATTGE; Michael KESSLER; Larisa KHANINA; Holger KREFT; Filip KUZMIC; Jonathan LENOIR; Jesper Erenskjold MOESLUND; Ladislav MUCINA; Alireza NAQINEZHAD; Jalil NOROOZI; Aaron PEREZ-HAASE; Oliver L. PHILLIPS; Valerio D. PILLAR; Gonzalo RIVAS-TORRES; Eszter RUPRECHT; Brody SANDEL; Marco SCHMIDT; Ute SCHMIEDEL; Stefan SCHNITZER; Franziska SCHRODT; Urban SILC; Ben SPARROW; Maria SPORBERT; Zvjezdana STANCIC; Ben STROHBACH; Jens-Christian SVENNING; Cindy Q. TANG; Zhiyao TANG; Alexander Christian VIBRANS; Cyrille VIOLLE; Donald WALLER; Desalegn WANA; Hua-Feng WANG; Timothy WHITFELD; Georg ZIZKA; Francesco Maria SABATINI a Helge BRUELHEIDE
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Nature Ecology and Evolution, BERLIN, NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2025, 2397-334X
Plant communities are composed of species that differ both in functional traits and evolutionary histories. As species' functional traits partly result from their individual evolutionary history, we expect the functional diversity of communities to increase with increasing phylogenetic diversity. This expectation has only been tested at local scales and generally for specific growth forms or specific habitat types, for example, grasslands. Here we compare standardized effect sizes for functional and phylogenetic diversity among 1,781,836 vegetation plots using the global sPlot database. In contrast to expectations, we find functional diversity and phylogenetic diversity to be only weakly and negatively correlated, implying a decoupling between these two facets of diversity. While phylogenetic diversity is higher in forests and reflects recent climatic conditions (1981 to 2010), functional diversity tends to reflect recent and past climatic conditions (21,000 years ago). The independent nature of functional and phylogenetic diversity makes it crucial to consider both aspects of diversity when analysing ecosystem functioning and prioritizing conservation efforts.
HAEHN, Georg J. A.; Gabriella DAMASCENO; Esteban ALVAREZ-DAVILA; Isabelle AUBIN; Marijn BAUTERS; Erwin BERGMEIER; Idoia BIURRUN; Anne D BJORKMAN; Gianmaria BONARI; Zoltan BOTTA-DUKAT; Juan A CAMPOS; Andraz CARNI; Milan CHYTRÝ; Renata CUSTEREVSKA; de Gasper Andre LUIS; De Sanctis MICHELE; Juergen DENGLER; Jiri DOLEZAL; Mohamed A. EL-SHEIKH; Manfred FINCKH; Antonio GALAN-DE-MERA; Emmanuel GARBOLINO; Hamid GHOLIZADEH; Valentin GOLUB; Sylvia HAIDER; Mohamed Z. HATIM; Bruno HERAULT; Juergen HOMEIER; Ute JANDT; Florian JANSEN; Anke JENTSCH; Jens KATTGE; Michael KESSLER; Larisa KHANINA; Holger KREFT; Filip KUZMIC; Jonathan LENOIR; Jesper Erenskjold MOESLUND; Ladislav MUCINA; Alireza NAQINEZHAD; Jalil NOROOZI; Aaron PEREZ-HAASE; Oliver L. PHILLIPS; Valerio D. PILLAR; Gonzalo RIVAS-TORRES; Eszter RUPRECHT; Brody SANDEL; Marco SCHMIDT; Ute SCHMIEDEL; Stefan SCHNITZER; Franziska SCHRODT; Urban SILC; Ben SPARROW; Maria SPORBERT; Zvjezdana STANCIC; Ben STROHBACH; Jens-Christian SVENNING; Cindy Q. TANG; Zhiyao TANG; Alexander Christian VIBRANS; Cyrille VIOLLE; Donald WALLER; Desalegn WANA; Hua-Feng WANG; Timothy WHITFELD; Georg ZIZKA; Francesco Maria SABATINI a Helge BRUELHEIDE. Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities. Nature Ecology and Evolution. BERLIN: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2025, roč. 9, č. 2, s. 237-248, 15 s. ISSN 2397-334X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0.
@article{2508118, author = {Haehn, Georg J. A. and Damasceno, Gabriella and AlvarezandDavila, Esteban and Aubin, Isabelle and Bauters, Marijn and Bergmeier, Erwin and Biurrun, Idoia and Bjorkman, Anne D and Bonari, Gianmaria and BottaandDukat, Zoltan and Campos, Juan A and Carni, Andraz and Chytrý, Milan and Custerevska, Renata and Luis, de Gasper Andre and Michele, De Sanctis and Dengler, Juergen and Dolezal, Jiri and ElandSheikh, Mohamed A. and Finckh, Manfred and GalananddeandMera, Antonio and Garbolino, Emmanuel and Gholizadeh, Hamid and Golub, Valentin and Haider, Sylvia and Hatim, Mohamed Z. and Herault, Bruno and Homeier, Juergen and Jandt, Ute and Jansen, Florian and Jentsch, Anke and Kattge, Jens and Kessler, Michael and Khanina, Larisa and Kreft, Holger and Kuzmic, Filip and Lenoir, Jonathan and Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold and Mucina, Ladislav and Naqinezhad, Alireza and Noroozi, Jalil and PerezandHaase, Aaron and Phillips, Oliver L. and Pillar, Valerio D. and RivasandTorres, Gonzalo and Ruprecht, Eszter and Sandel, Brody and Schmidt, Marco and Schmiedel, Ute and Schnitzer, Stefan and Schrodt, Franziska and Silc, Urban and Sparrow, Ben and Sporbert, Maria and Stancic, Zvjezdana and Strohbach, Ben and Svenning, JensandChristian and Tang, Cindy Q. and Tang, Zhiyao and Vibrans, Alexander Christian and Violle, Cyrille and Waller, Donald and Wana, Desalegn and Wang, HuaandFeng and Whitfeld, Timothy and Zizka, Georg and Sabatini, Francesco Maria and Bruelheide, Helge}, article_location = {BERLIN}, article_number = {2}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0}, keywords = {ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES; SMOOTHING PARAMETER; TRAIT; FERNS; RELATEDNESS; RADIATION; PATTERNS; FORESTS; MODEL; TOOL}, language = {eng}, issn = {2397-334X}, journal = {Nature Ecology and Evolution}, title = {Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0}, volume = {9}, year = {2025} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2508118 AU - Haehn, Georg J. A. - Damasceno, Gabriella - Alvarez-Davila, Esteban - Aubin, Isabelle - Bauters, Marijn - Bergmeier, Erwin - Biurrun, Idoia - Bjorkman, Anne D - Bonari, Gianmaria - Botta-Dukat, Zoltan - Campos, Juan A - Carni, Andraz - Chytrý, Milan - Custerevska, Renata - Luis, de Gasper Andre - Michele, De Sanctis - Dengler, Juergen - Dolezal, Jiri - El-Sheikh, Mohamed A. - Finckh, Manfred - Galan-de-Mera, Antonio - Garbolino, Emmanuel - Gholizadeh, Hamid - Golub, Valentin - Haider, Sylvia - Hatim, Mohamed Z. - Herault, Bruno - Homeier, Juergen - Jandt, Ute - Jansen, Florian - Jentsch, Anke - Kattge, Jens - Kessler, Michael - Khanina, Larisa - Kreft, Holger - Kuzmic, Filip - Lenoir, Jonathan - Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold - Mucina, Ladislav - Naqinezhad, Alireza - Noroozi, Jalil - Perez-Haase, Aaron - Phillips, Oliver L. - Pillar, Valerio D. - Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo - Ruprecht, Eszter - Sandel, Brody - Schmidt, Marco - Schmiedel, Ute - Schnitzer, Stefan - Schrodt, Franziska - Silc, Urban - Sparrow, Ben - Sporbert, Maria - Stancic, Zvjezdana - Strohbach, Ben - Svenning, Jens-Christian - Tang, Cindy Q. - Tang, Zhiyao - Vibrans, Alexander Christian - Violle, Cyrille - Waller, Donald - Wana, Desalegn - Wang, Hua-Feng - Whitfeld, Timothy - Zizka, Georg - Sabatini, Francesco Maria - Bruelheide, Helge PY - 2025 TI - Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities JF - Nature Ecology and Evolution VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 237-248 EP - 237-248 PB - NATURE PORTFOLIO SN - 2397334X KW - ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES KW - SMOOTHING PARAMETER KW - TRAIT KW - FERNS KW - RELATEDNESS KW - RADIATION KW - PATTERNS KW - FORESTS KW - MODEL KW - TOOL UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0 N2 - Plant communities are composed of species that differ both in functional traits and evolutionary histories. As species' functional traits partly result from their individual evolutionary history, we expect the functional diversity of communities to increase with increasing phylogenetic diversity. This expectation has only been tested at local scales and generally for specific growth forms or specific habitat types, for example, grasslands. Here we compare standardized effect sizes for functional and phylogenetic diversity among 1,781,836 vegetation plots using the global sPlot database. In contrast to expectations, we find functional diversity and phylogenetic diversity to be only weakly and negatively correlated, implying a decoupling between these two facets of diversity. While phylogenetic diversity is higher in forests and reflects recent climatic conditions (1981 to 2010), functional diversity tends to reflect recent and past climatic conditions (21,000 years ago). The independent nature of functional and phylogenetic diversity makes it crucial to consider both aspects of diversity when analysing ecosystem functioning and prioritizing conservation efforts. ER -
HAEHN, Georg J. A.; Gabriella DAMASCENO; Esteban ALVAREZ-DAVILA; Isabelle AUBIN; Marijn BAUTERS; Erwin BERGMEIER; Idoia BIURRUN; Anne D BJORKMAN; Gianmaria BONARI; Zoltan BOTTA-DUKAT; Juan A CAMPOS; Andraz CARNI; Milan CHYTRÝ; Renata CUSTEREVSKA; de Gasper Andre LUIS; De Sanctis MICHELE; Juergen DENGLER; Jiri DOLEZAL; Mohamed A. EL-SHEIKH; Manfred FINCKH; Antonio GALAN-DE-MERA; Emmanuel GARBOLINO; Hamid GHOLIZADEH; Valentin GOLUB; Sylvia HAIDER; Mohamed Z. HATIM; Bruno HERAULT; Juergen HOMEIER; Ute JANDT; Florian JANSEN; Anke JENTSCH; Jens KATTGE; Michael KESSLER; Larisa KHANINA; Holger KREFT; Filip KUZMIC; Jonathan LENOIR; Jesper Erenskjold MOESLUND; Ladislav MUCINA; Alireza NAQINEZHAD; Jalil NOROOZI; Aaron PEREZ-HAASE; Oliver L. PHILLIPS; Valerio D. PILLAR; Gonzalo RIVAS-TORRES; Eszter RUPRECHT; Brody SANDEL; Marco SCHMIDT; Ute SCHMIEDEL; Stefan SCHNITZER; Franziska SCHRODT; Urban SILC; Ben SPARROW; Maria SPORBERT; Zvjezdana STANCIC; Ben STROHBACH; Jens-Christian SVENNING; Cindy Q. TANG; Zhiyao TANG; Alexander Christian VIBRANS; Cyrille VIOLLE; Donald WALLER; Desalegn WANA; Hua-Feng WANG; Timothy WHITFELD; Georg ZIZKA; Francesco Maria SABATINI a Helge BRUELHEIDE. Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities. \textit{Nature Ecology and Evolution}. BERLIN: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2025, roč.~9, č.~2, s.~237-248, 15 s. ISSN~2397-334X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0.