2025
Secondary target organs exhibit differential ability to clear cadmium after cadmium oxide nanoparticle inhalation
DUMKOVÁ, Jana; Naděžda VAŠKOVICOVÁ; Daniela KRISTEKOVÁ; Lucie VRLÍKOVÁ; Anna FARUZELOVA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Secondary target organs exhibit differential ability to clear cadmium after cadmium oxide nanoparticle inhalation
Autoři
DUMKOVÁ, Jana; Naděžda VAŠKOVICOVÁ; Daniela KRISTEKOVÁ; Lucie VRLÍKOVÁ; Anna FARUZELOVA; Adriena JEDLIČKOVÁ; Martina TATÍČKOVÁ; Lukas ALEXA; Pavel COUFALIK; Michaela BAHELKOVÁ; Hana CIGANKOVA; Zbynek VECERA; Denisa LUSKOVA; Veronika JAKEŠOVÁ; Kamil KRUMAL; Jitka HEGROVA; Pavel PORIZKA; Jozef KAISER; Tomáš VACULOVIČ; Viktor KANICKÝ; Pavel MIKUSKA; Aleš HAMPL a Marcela BUCHTOVÁ
Vydání
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science BV. 2025, 0304-3894
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
20601 Medical engineering
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 11.300 v roce 2024
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Cadmium oxide nanoparticles; Clearance; Electron microscopy analysis; Toxicity; Inhalation; Lung; Liver; Kidney
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 17. 12. 2025 13:25, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Inhaled cadmium oxide nanoparticles (CdONPs) represent an underrecognized environmental and occupational hazard because of their potential for systemic bioaccumulation and organ-specific toxicity. In this study, mice were exposed to subchronic inhalation of CdONPs, and cadmium distribution, clearance, and tissue responses were assessed over a 21-day recovery period using atomic absorption spectrometry, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, histopathology, and gene expression analysis. Cadmium accumulated predominantly in the lungs, where clearance was slow and accompanied by persistent inflammation and foam cell formation. The intestines exhibited efficient cadmium reduction, likely due to high epithelial turnover, while the liver showed minimal accumulation and no overt damage. By contrast, the kidneys retained cadmium pri-marily in the cortex, with partial clearance and ultrastructural changes, including mitochondrial disorganization and lipid accumulation. Bone tissues demonstrated differential retention: jaw bones effectively cleared cadmium, whereas femurs showed sustained or increased levels, suggesting redistribution from other organs. Gene expression analysis revealed moderate but consistent upregulation of Abca1, Apoe, and Ptch1 in the kidneys of clearance groups, indicating adaptations in lipid metabolism and membrane transport. These findings highlight organ-specific clearance kinetics and molecular responses to inhaled CdONPs, underscoring the need for tissue-targeted risk assessment frameworks in nanoparticle toxicology.
Návaznosti
| GA24-10051S, projekt VaV |
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| GA25-16166S, projekt VaV |
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