k 2025

'Just complicated' system with a just inquisitor? Modelling sentencing of medieval inquisition in Peter Seila's register

HAMPEJS, Tomáš; David ZBÍRAL a Robert Laurence John SHAW

Základní údaje

Originální název

'Just complicated' system with a just inquisitor? Modelling sentencing of medieval inquisition in Peter Seila's register

Vydání

Conference on Complex Systems 2025, 1 – 5 September 2025 Siena, Italy, 2025

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60304 Religious studies

Stát vydavatele

Itálie

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ne

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

komplexní systémy; inkvizice; středověká hereze; systém trestů

Klíčová slova anglicky

complex systems; medieval heresy; system of penance; inquisition

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 26. 1. 2026 16:55, Mgr. Ivona Vrzalová

Anotace

V originále

Despite significant research on the techniques of repression employed by medieval inquisitors against religious dissidents, the case-level influences on the penances they meted out are understood only vaguely: the extent to which sentencing “systems” existed is unknown. To overcome this, we apply formal methods – an exploratory analysis supported by crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis, and statistical modeling founded on multiple linear regression – to the large and historically significant register of Peter Seila (1241–2), captured as structured data _via_ a statement-based approach entitled “Computer-Assisted Semantic Text Modelling” (CASTEMO). The results show that Peter systematically weighted different types of crimes and dissident interactions when sentencing; they do not suggest, however, that he was influenced by accomplicity or kinship among the sentenced. The found system of penance is a showcase of robust and elaborate social control enacted by a trial institution in pre-modern conditions.

Návaznosti

101000442, interní kód MU
Název: Networks of Dissent: Computational Modelling of Dissident and Inquisitorial Cultures in Medieval Europe (Akronym: DISSINET)
Investor: Evropská unie, Networks of Dissent: Computational Modelling of Dissident and Inquisitorial Cultures in Medieval Europe, ERC (Excellent Science)