Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy
Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL)

J 2025

Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL)

FAIMON, Jiří; Vít BALDÍK; Jiří REZ; Roman NOVOTNÝ; Roman HADACZ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL)

Název česky

Zvýšené koncentrace CO2 na Harbešské plošině odhalují plynem obohacenou vrstvu v půdě

Autoři

Vydání

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, Switzerland, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025, 2076-3417

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10509 Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Full Text from Publisher

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.500 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

karst soils; carbon cycling; gas-rich soil layer; CO2 dynamics; SOM transport; δ13C isotopes; agricultural tillage impact

Štítky

14315010, geochemie, krasové procesy, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 4. 2. 2026 10:06, doc. RNDr. Jindřich Štelcl, CSc.

Anotace

V originále

Precipitation leaches soil organic matter (SOM), transporting it downward where it accumulates at the soil–bedrock interface. Intensive agriculture, particularly tillage, accelerates this process. Microbial decomposition of SOM generates CO2, forming a gas-rich soil layer (GRSL)—a phenomenon long hypothesized but never directly confirmed until now. Drilling on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) revealed a GRSL with a thickness of ~0.8 m, CO2 concentrations averaging 1.5–3 vol. % (peaks of 4–6 vol. %), and isotopic signatures (δ13C) indicating a mix of biogenic (−25‰) and atmospheric (−8‰) CO2. These findings necessitate re-evaluation of carbon cycling models in karst agroecosystems.

Citovat

FAIMON, Jiří; Vít BALDÍK; Jiří REZ; Roman NOVOTNÝ; Roman HADACZ; Daniela OCÁSKOVÁ; Martin DOSTALÍK; Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ; Jiří NEČAS; Jindřich ŠTELCL; František KUDA; Iva KŘENOVSKÁ a Filip CHALUPKA. Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL). APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL. Switzerland: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025, roč. 15, č. 16, s. 8907-8929. ISSN 2076-3417. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168907.

@article{2521749,
   author = {Faimon, Jiří and Baldík, Vít and Rez, Jiří and Novotný, Roman and Hadacz, Roman and Ocásková, Daniela and Dostalík, Martin and Všianský, Dalibor and Nečas, Jiří and Štelcl, Jindřich and Kuda, František and Křenovská, Iva and Chalupka, Filip},
   article_location = {Switzerland},
   article_number = {16},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168907},
   keywords = {karst soils; carbon cycling; gas-rich soil layer; CO2 dynamics; SOM transport; δ13C isotopes; agricultural tillage impact},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2076-3417},
   journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
   title = {Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL)},
   url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/16/8907},
   volume = {15},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2521749
AU  - Faimon, Jiří - Baldík, Vít - Rez, Jiří - Novotný, Roman - Hadacz, Roman - Ocásková, Daniela - Dostalík, Martin - Všianský, Dalibor - Nečas, Jiří - Štelcl, Jindřich - Kuda, František - Křenovská, Iva - Chalupka, Filip
PY  - 2025
TI  - Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL)
JF  - APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
VL  - 15
IS  - 16
SP  - 8907
EP  - 8907
PB  - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SN  - 20763417
KW  - karst soils
KW  - carbon cycling
KW  - gas-rich soil layer
KW  - CO2 dynamics
KW  - SOM transport
KW  - δ13C isotopes
KW  - agricultural tillage impact
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/16/8907
N2  - Precipitation leaches soil organic matter (SOM), transporting it downward where it accumulates at the soil–bedrock interface. Intensive agriculture, particularly tillage, accelerates this process. Microbial decomposition of SOM generates CO2, forming a gas-rich soil layer (GRSL)—a phenomenon long hypothesized but never directly confirmed until now. Drilling on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) revealed a GRSL with a thickness of ~0.8 m, CO2 concentrations averaging 1.5–3 vol. % (peaks of 4–6 vol. %), and isotopic signatures (δ13C) indicating a mix of biogenic (−25‰) and atmospheric (−8‰) CO2. These findings necessitate re-evaluation of carbon cycling models in karst agroecosystems.
ER  -

FAIMON, Jiří; Vít BALDÍK; Jiří REZ; Roman NOVOTNÝ; Roman HADACZ; Daniela OCÁSKOVÁ; Martin DOSTALÍK; Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ; Jiří NEČAS; Jindřich ŠTELCL; František KUDA; Iva KŘENOVSKÁ a Filip CHALUPKA. Elevated Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) on the Harbechy Plateau (Moravian Karst) Reveal a Gas-Rich Soil Layer (GRSL). \textit{APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL}. Switzerland: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025, roč.~15, č.~16, s.~8907-8929. ISSN~2076-3417. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168907.

Přehled o publikaci