J 2025

Cytological and Immunocytochemistry Findings in Fallopian Tube Brush Specimens and Their Correlation With Histology

HAUSNEROVÁ, Jitka; Robert SLUNECKO; Petra OVESNÁ; Markéta BEDNAŘÍKOVÁ; Lenka ZLÁMALÍKOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Cytological and Immunocytochemistry Findings in Fallopian Tube Brush Specimens and Their Correlation With Histology

Autoři

HAUSNEROVÁ, Jitka; Robert SLUNECKO; Petra OVESNÁ ORCID; Markéta BEDNAŘÍKOVÁ; Lenka ZLÁMALÍKOVÁ; Jan KOSTUN; Petr STRANIK; Vendula SMOLIGOVA; Libor VIKTORA; Michaela KOBLIZKOVA; Jiri PRESL a Vít WEINBERGER

Vydání

CYTOPATHOLOGY, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2025, 0956-5507

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30109 Pathology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.100 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/25:00142198

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

brush cytology; fallopian tube; high-grade serous carcinoma; immunocytochemistry

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 10. 2025 14:24, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Context High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), the most prevalent and lethal form of ovarian cancer, is increasingly recognised to originate in the fimbrial end of the fallopian tube (FT). Timely detection remains a critical unmet clinical need due to ineffective screening methods. This prospective observational study assesses the diagnostic potential of FT brush cytology by correlating cytomorphological and immunocytochemical findings with histologically confirmed HGSC.Methods and Material A total of 134 FT from 89 patients undergoing salpingo-oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) were analysed. Liquid-based cytology samples were evaluated for morphological abnormalities and subjected to immunocytochemistry using p53 and Ki-67 markers. Cytological results were classified as benign, suspicious or malignant. Statistical analyses included sensitivity, specificity and odds ratio calculations via logistic regression (alpha = 0.05), performed using the R software.Results Histopathology confirmed HGSC in 15 patients. Of these, brush cytology identified 12 as suspicious or malignant, demonstrating high diagnostic concordance. Aberrant p53 expression was found in 11 cases, and a high Ki-67 proliferation index was observed in 10. These findings underscore the strong correlation between cytological, immunocytochemical and histological features of tubal HGSC.Conclusions In conclusion, FT brush cytology combined with p53 and Ki-67 immunocytochemistry shows promise as a minimally invasive approach for early HGSC detection. Future research should focus on larger prospective cohorts, ideally incorporating in vivo hysteroscopic sampling.