Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member
States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo
vnitra ČR

J 2025

Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo vnitra ČR

MICHKOVÁ, Karolina a David KOSAŘ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo vnitra ČR

Autoři

MICHKOVÁ, Karolina a David KOSAŘ

Vydání

Common Market Law Review, 2025, 0165-0750

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Web nakladatele

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.100 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/25:00142244

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54648/cola2025062

UT WoS

001660559100006

Klíčová slova anglicky

asylum law; safe countries of origin (SCO); judicial review; national courts; Asylum Procedures Directive

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 12. 3. 2026 11:24, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

This aritcle analyzes the developments in understanding the concept of the safe countries of origin in the European Union. It discusses the recent CJEU's judgment C-406/22 CV and its implications. It shows that this ruling imposes a stricter, uniform rule that requires full territorial safety for a country to be designated as a "safe country of origin". Then this article argues that, despite this ruling, tensions remain between the CJEU's interpretation and the political will of some Member States. Some Member States have different national lists of "safe countries of origin". The European Commission has proposed a common EU list, which would be mandatory, but Member States can still add their own countries to their national lists. The use of national lists is still permitted by the new asylum legislation, which could maintain divergent practices. The ruling also emphasizes the need for effective judicial review of national SCO designations, even as the EU moves towards more accelerated procedures. In sum, the recet CJEU's case law highlight the ongoing tension between the EU's goal of a more uniform asylum system and the reality of EU Member States retaining some discretion, especially regarding the designation of "safe countries of origin".

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1763/2024, interní kód MU

Název: Zranitelnost jako individuální i institucionální výzva

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Zranitelnost jako individuální i institucionální výzva

Citovat

MICHKOVÁ, Karolina a David KOSAŘ. Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo vnitra ČR. Common Market Law Review. 2025, roč. 62, č. 4, s. 1155-1178. ISSN 0165-0750. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.54648/cola2025062.

@article{2524241,
   author = {Michková, Karolina and Kosař, David},
   article_number = {4},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.54648/cola2025062},
   keywords = {asylum law; safe countries of origin (SCO); judicial review; national courts; Asylum Procedures Directive},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0165-0750},
   journal = {Common Market Law Review},
   title = {Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo vnitra ČR},
   url = {https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Common+Market+Law+Review/62.4/COLA2025062},
   volume = {62},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2524241
AU  - Michková, Karolina - Kosař, David
PY  - 2025
TI  - Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo vnitra ČR
JF  - Common Market Law Review
VL  - 62
IS  - 4
SP  - 1155-1178
EP  - 1155-1178
SN  - 01650750
KW  - asylum law
KW  - safe countries of origin (SCO)
KW  - judicial review
KW  - national courts
KW  - Asylum Procedures Directive
UR  - https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Common+Market+Law+Review/62.4/COLA2025062
N2  - This aritcle analyzes the developments in understanding the concept of the safe countries of origin in the European Union. It discusses the recent CJEU's judgment C-406/22 CV and its implications. It shows that this ruling imposes a stricter, uniform rule that requires full territorial safety for a country to be designated as a "safe country of origin". Then this article argues that, despite this ruling, tensions remain between the CJEU's interpretation and the political will of some Member States. Some Member States have different national lists of "safe countries of origin". The European Commission has proposed a common EU list, which would be mandatory, but Member States can still add their own countries to their national lists. The use of national lists is still permitted by the new asylum legislation, which could maintain divergent practices. The ruling also emphasizes the need for effective judicial review of national SCO designations, even as the EU moves towards more accelerated procedures. In sum, the recet CJEU's case law highlight the ongoing tension between the EU's goal of a more uniform asylum system and the reality of EU Member States retaining some discretion, especially regarding the designation of "safe countries of origin".
ER  -

MICHKOVÁ, Karolina a David KOSAŘ. Designation of the Safe Countries of Origin in EU Member States: Uniform Rules, Divergent Practices? CV v Ministerstvo vnitra ČR. \textit{Common Market Law Review}. 2025, roč.~62, č.~4, s.~1155-1178. ISSN~0165-0750. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.54648/cola2025062.

Přehled o publikaci