J 2025

Biogeography and evolutionary patterns of temperate deciduous forests in the Northern Hemisphere

LOIDI, Javier; Josep PADULLES CUBINO; Eduardo FERNANDEZ-PASCUAL; Borja JIMENEZ-ALFARO; Corrado MARCENO et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Biogeography and evolutionary patterns of temperate deciduous forests in the Northern Hemisphere

Autoři

LOIDI, Javier; Josep PADULLES CUBINO; Eduardo FERNANDEZ-PASCUAL; Borja JIMENEZ-ALFARO; Corrado MARCENO; Idoia BIURRUN; Juan Antonio CAMPOS; Milan CHYTRÝ; Hamid GHOLIZADEH; Adrian INDREICA; Ali KAVGACI; Pavel KRESTOV; Yukito NAKAMURA; Alireza NAQINEZHAD; Pavel NOVÁK; Robert K. PEET; Petr PETRIK; Ioannis TSIRIPIDIS; Kiril VASSILEV a Haimei YOU

Vydání

ECOGRAPHY, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2025, 0906-7590

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10619 Biodiversity conservation

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.700 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

001613134200001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105021255065

Klíčová slova anglicky

east Eurasia; evolutionary distinctiveness; flora; North America; phylogenetic turnover; species richness; vegetation plots; west Eurasia

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 7. 1. 2026 17:38, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Temperate deciduous forests of North America, west Eurasia, and east Eurasia share a common origin but were later separated by major geographic barriers. Here, we examine their diverging biodiversity and evolutionary patterns by analyzing floristic richness, phylogenetic turnover, and community evolutionary distinctiveness (CED). We analyzed similar to 9600 vegetation plots across the Northern Hemisphere to calculate species rarefaction curves, within- and between-region phylogenetic turnover, and CED to assess the presence of evolutionarily isolated lineages within communities. We then modeled CED as a function of present-day and last glacial maximum (LGM) macro-environmental factors using boosted regression trees (BRTs). East Eurasian forests had the highest floristic richness, especially among woody species, while west Eurasia featured the richest herbaceous component. Within-region phylogenetic turnover was lowest in east Eurasia, followed by North America and west Eurasia. Between-region phylogenetic turnover was highest between west Eurasia and east Eurasia, and lowest for North America-east Eurasia. North America ranked highest in CED, followed by east Eurasia and west Eurasia. The BRTs revealed contrasting effects of the current and LGM climate on CED across regions. Present precipitation seasonality had a striking negative impact on CED in east Eurasia, whereas temperature seasonality had a strong negative effect in west Eurasia. East Eurasia's exceptional woody, gymnosperm, and fern diversity may reflect the region's long-term climatic and geological stability, which has allowed the persistence and diversification of ancient lineages. Meanwhile, the pronounced evolutionary distinctiveness of North American forests may be linked to more intense climatic and tectonic shifts over both Quaternary and deeper timescales. These findings highlight the unique evolutionary legacies of the temperate deciduous biome and call for future research that expands geographic and climatic coverage to capture the full diversity of temperate deciduous forests worldwide.