Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the
Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II -
Hladový vrch (Czech Republic)

J 2025

Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II - Hladový vrch (Czech Republic)

NERUDA, Petr; Zdenka NERUDOVA; Matej KMOSEK; Antonín PŘICHYSTAL; Karel SLAVÍČEK et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II - Hladový vrch (Czech Republic)

Autoři

NERUDA, Petr; Zdenka NERUDOVA; Matej KMOSEK; Antonín PŘICHYSTAL; Karel SLAVÍČEK ; Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ; Alois NEBOJSA; Ivo SVETLIK; Tomasz GOSLAR a Piotr MOSKA

Vydání

JOURNAL OF PALEOLITHIC ARCHAEOLOGY, LONDON, SPRINGER NATURE, 2025, 2520-8217

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.600 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/25:00143343

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-025-00234-1

UT WoS

001609763800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Magdalenian; Portable art; Petrography; Microscopy; FTIR

Štítky

14315010, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 16. 1. 2026 08:25, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

For many decades, a Gravettian site cluster situated on the left bank of the Odra River (near Ostrava City, Czech Republic) has represented the prevailing and best documented evidence of Palaeolithic occupation in the Odra Basin (Northern Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia). The Magdalenian occupation was unknown until the excavations in 2022-2023 at Ho & scaron;& tcaron;& aacute;lkovice II. Finds were concentrated in a small anthropic structure consisting of sandstone plates, mostly broken, lithic industry based on blades, quartz river pebbles and the remains of a combustion area. Directly in this structure, a siltstone pebble with an engraving of a mammoth and a horse was found. This unique piece of art is the first example of Magdalenian art in northern Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia. 3D microscope analysis shows the presence of two engraved animals-a horse and possibly a mammoth-with additional grooves and pits on the surface. The style of the engraving corresponds to the typical Magdalenian template known from Central Europe, although we note certain deviations in the depiction of individual anatomical parts. The presence of the horse is not surprising, contrary to the second animal that we identified as a mammoth. This animal has not yet been depicted in the Moravian collections. Such interpretation opens the questions related to the extinction of megafauna in Moravia during the Magdalenian period.

Citovat

NERUDA, Petr; Zdenka NERUDOVA; Matej KMOSEK; Antonín PŘICHYSTAL; Karel SLAVÍČEK; Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ; Alois NEBOJSA; Ivo SVETLIK; Tomasz GOSLAR a Piotr MOSKA. Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II - Hladový vrch (Czech Republic). JOURNAL OF PALEOLITHIC ARCHAEOLOGY. LONDON: SPRINGER NATURE, 2025, roč. 8, č. 1, s. 1-25. ISSN 2520-8217. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-025-00234-1.

@article{2547545,
   author = {Neruda, Petr and Nerudova, Zdenka and Kmosek, Matej and Přichystal, Antonín and Slavíček, Karel and Všianský, Dalibor and Nebojsa, Alois and Svetlik, Ivo and Goslar, Tomasz and Moska, Piotr},
   article_location = {LONDON},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-025-00234-1},
   keywords = {Magdalenian; Portable art; Petrography; Microscopy; FTIR},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2520-8217},
   journal = {JOURNAL OF PALEOLITHIC ARCHAEOLOGY},
   title = {Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II - Hladový vrch (Czech Republic)},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41982-025-00234-1},
   volume = {8},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2547545
AU  - Neruda, Petr - Nerudova, Zdenka - Kmosek, Matej - Přichystal, Antonín - Slavíček, Karel - Všianský, Dalibor - Nebojsa, Alois - Svetlik, Ivo - Goslar, Tomasz - Moska, Piotr
PY  - 2025
TI  - Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II - Hladový vrch (Czech Republic)
JF  - JOURNAL OF PALEOLITHIC ARCHAEOLOGY
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-25
EP  - 1-25
PB  - SPRINGER NATURE
SN  - 25208217
KW  - Magdalenian
KW  - Portable art
KW  - Petrography
KW  - Microscopy
KW  - FTIR
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41982-025-00234-1
N2  - For many decades, a Gravettian site cluster situated on the left bank of the Odra River (near Ostrava City, Czech Republic) has represented the prevailing and best documented evidence of Palaeolithic occupation in the Odra Basin (Northern Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia). The Magdalenian occupation was unknown until the excavations in 2022-2023 at Ho & scaron;& tcaron;& aacute;lkovice II. Finds were concentrated in a small anthropic structure consisting of sandstone plates, mostly broken, lithic industry based on blades, quartz river pebbles and the remains of a combustion area. Directly in this structure, a siltstone pebble with an engraving of a mammoth and a horse was found. This unique piece of art is the first example of Magdalenian art in northern Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia. 3D microscope analysis shows the presence of two engraved animals-a horse and possibly a mammoth-with additional grooves and pits on the surface. The style of the engraving corresponds to the typical Magdalenian template known from Central Europe, although we note certain deviations in the depiction of individual anatomical parts. The presence of the horse is not surprising, contrary to the second animal that we identified as a mammoth. This animal has not yet been depicted in the Moravian collections. Such interpretation opens the questions related to the extinction of megafauna in Moravia during the Magdalenian period.
ER  -

NERUDA, Petr; Zdenka NERUDOVA; Matej KMOSEK; Antonín PŘICHYSTAL; Karel SLAVÍČEK; Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ; Alois NEBOJSA; Ivo SVETLIK; Tomasz GOSLAR a Piotr MOSKA. Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Engraved Pebble From the Magdalenian Horizon of the Open-Air Site Hošťálkovice II - Hladový vrch (Czech Republic). \textit{JOURNAL OF PALEOLITHIC ARCHAEOLOGY}. LONDON: SPRINGER NATURE, 2025, roč.~8, č.~1, s.~1-25. ISSN~2520-8217. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-025-00234-1.

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