J 2025

Autologous stem cell transplantation for adults with Philadelphia-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission. A study by the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT

SWOBODA, Ryszard; Myriam LABOPIN; Sebastian GIEBEL; Johan MAERTENS; Elena PAROVICHNIKOVA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Autologous stem cell transplantation for adults with Philadelphia-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission. A study by the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT

Autoři

SWOBODA, Ryszard; Myriam LABOPIN; Sebastian GIEBEL; Johan MAERTENS; Elena PAROVICHNIKOVA; Jurjen VERSLUIS; Jiri PAVLU; Anna KOPINSKA; Saveria CAPRIA; Ludek RAIDA; Alessandro RAMBALDI; Denis CAILLOT; František FOLBER; David NACHBAUR; Mustafa OZTURK; Mahmoud ALJURF; Marie Therese RUBIO; Norbert Claude GORIN; Francesco LANZA; Arnon NAGLER; Mohamad MOHTY a Fabio CICERI

Vydání

BMC Cancer, London, BioMed Central, 2025, 1471-2407

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30205 Hematology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.400 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/25:00143847

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Autologous stem cell transplantation; Philadelphia negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Complete remission

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 3. 2026 12:12, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background: The role of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) in adults with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-ALL) remains controversial. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze results of AHSCT and to identify prognostic factors. Methods: Overall, 700 patients transplanted in first complete remission between the years 1999-2020 were included. Median patient age was 31.9 years (68% male). B-cell precursor ALL (BCP-ALL) and T-cell precursor ALL (TCP-ALL) was diagnosed in 35% and 65%, respectively. Among 190 patients with available data, negative minimal residual disease (MRD) status was reported in 167 (88%) cases. Results: The probabilities of overall survival (OS) and leukemia-free survival (LFS) at 2 years were 67% and 56%; relapse incidence (RI) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) were 39% and 5%, respectively. TCP-ALL was associated with lower RI (41% vs. 56%, p=0.001), higher LFS (52% vs. 38%, p=0.002) and OS (58% vs 45%, p=0.001) at 5 years when compared to BCP-ALL. In the multivariate analysis, TCP-ALL and longer interval from diagnosis do AHSCT were associated with reduced risk of relapse (HR 0.7, p=0.006 and HR=0.95, p=0.018), better LFS (HR=0.76, p=0.02 and HR=0.95, p=0.01) and OS (HR=0.75, p=0.024 and HR=0.94, p=0.013, respectively). Increasing patient age was associated with higher NRM (HR=1.49, p<0.0001), worse LFS (HR=1.1, p=0.01) and OS (HR=1.17, p=0.0001). Conclusions: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is relatively safe option of late treatment intensification in adults with Ph- ALL. It may be a valuable option especially in patients with TCP-ALL, however it should be proved in prospective clinical trials.