The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe
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OLALDE, Iñigo; Selina BRACE; Morten E ALLENTOFT; Ian ARMIT; Kristian KRISTIANSEN; Thomas BOOTH; Nadin ROHLAND; Swapan MALLICK; Anna SZÉCSÉNYI-NAGY; Alissa MITTNIK; Eveline ALTENA; Mark LIPSON; Iosif LAZARIDIS; Thomas K HARPER; Nick PATTERSON; Nasreen BROOMANDKHOSHBACHT; Yoan DIEKMANN; Zuzana FALTÝSKOVÁ; Daniela FERNANDES GRADIL; Matthew FERRY; Eadaoin HARNEY; Peter DE KNIJFF; Megan MICHEL; Jonas OPPENHEIMER; Kristin STEWARDSON; Alistair BARCLAY; Kurt Werner ALT; Corina LIESAU; Patricia RIOS; Concepcion BLASCO; Jorge Vega MIGUEL; Roberto Menduina GARCIA; Azucena Aviles FERNANDEZ; Eszter BANFFY; Maria BERNABO-BREA; David BILLOIN; Clive BONSALL; Laura BONSALL; Tim ALLEN; Lindsey BUSTER; Sophie CARVER; Laura Castells NAVARRO; Oliver E CRAIG; Gordon T COOK; Barry CUNLIFFE; Anthony DENAIRE; Kirsten Egging DINWIDDY; Natasha DODWELL; Michal ERNÉE; Christopher EVANS; Milan KUCHAŘÍK; Joan Frances FARRE; Chris FOWLER; Michiel GAZENBEEK; Rafael Garrido PENA; Maria HABER-URIARTE; Elzbieta HADUCH; Gill HEY; Nick JOWETT; Timothy KNOWLES; Ken MASSY; Saskia PFRENGLE; Philippe LEFRANC; Olivier LEMERCIER; Arnaud LEFEBVRE; Cesar Heras MARTINEZ; Virginia Galera OLMO; Ana Bastida RAMIREZ; Joaquin Lomba MAURANDI; Tona MAJO; Jacqueline I MCKINLEY; Kathleen MCSWEENEY; Balazs Gusztav MENDE; Alessandra MOD; Gabriella KULCSAR; Viktoria KISSOVÁ; Andras CZENE; Robert PATAY; Anna ENDRODI; Kitti KOHLER; Tamas HAJDU; Tamas SZENICZEY; János Dániel KONRÁD; Zsolt BERNERT; Maya HOOLE; Olivia CHERONET; Denise KEATING; Petr VELEMINSKY; Miroslava DOBEŠOVÁ; Francesca CANDILIO; Fraser BROWN; Raul Flores FERNANDEZ; Ana-Mercedes HERRERO-CORRAL; Sebastiano TUSA; Emiliano CARNIERI; Luigi LENTINI; Antonella VALENTI; Alessandro ZANINI; Clive WADDINGTON; German DELIBES; Elisa GUERRA-DOCE; Benjamin NEIL; Marcus BRITTAIN; Mike LUKE; Richard MORTIMER; Jocelyne DESIDERI; Marie BESSE; Gunter BRUCKEN; Mirosaw FURMANEK; Agata HAUSZKO; Maksym MACKIEWICZ; Artur RAPINSKI; Stephany LEACH; Ignacio SORIANO; Katina T LILLIOS; Joao Luis CARDOSO; Michael Parker PEARSON; Piotr WODARCZAK; T. Douglas PRICE; Pilar PRIETO; Pierre-Jerome REY; Roberto RISCH; Manuel A. Rojo GUERRA; Aurore SCHMITT; Joel SERRALONGUE; Ana Maria DE MIRANDA DA SILVA; Václav SMRČKA; Luc VERGNAUD; Joao ZILHAO; David CARAMELLI; Thomas HIGHAM; Mark G THOMAS; Douglas J KENNETT; Harry FOKKENS; Volker HEYD; Alison SHERIDAN; Karl-Goran SJOGREN; Philipp W STOCKHAMMER; Johannes KRAUSE; Ron PINHASI; Wolfgang HAAK; Ian BARNES; Carles LALUEZA-FOX a David REICHARDT
From around 2750 to 2500 bc, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 bc. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain's gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries.
OLALDE, Iñigo; Selina BRACE; Morten E ALLENTOFT; Ian ARMIT; Kristian KRISTIANSEN; Thomas BOOTH; Nadin ROHLAND; Swapan MALLICK; Anna SZÉCSÉNYI-NAGY; Alissa MITTNIK; Eveline ALTENA; Mark LIPSON; Iosif LAZARIDIS; Thomas K HARPER; Nick PATTERSON; Nasreen BROOMANDKHOSHBACHT; Yoan DIEKMANN; Zuzana FALTÝSKOVÁ; Daniela FERNANDES GRADIL; Matthew FERRY; Eadaoin HARNEY; Peter DE KNIJFF; Megan MICHEL; Jonas OPPENHEIMER; Kristin STEWARDSON; Alistair BARCLAY; Kurt Werner ALT; Corina LIESAU; Patricia RIOS; Concepcion BLASCO; Jorge Vega MIGUEL; Roberto Menduina GARCIA; Azucena Aviles FERNANDEZ; Eszter BANFFY; Maria BERNABO-BREA; David BILLOIN; Clive BONSALL; Laura BONSALL; Tim ALLEN; Lindsey BUSTER; Sophie CARVER; Laura Castells NAVARRO; Oliver E CRAIG; Gordon T COOK; Barry CUNLIFFE; Anthony DENAIRE; Kirsten Egging DINWIDDY; Natasha DODWELL; Michal ERNÉE; Christopher EVANS; Milan KUCHAŘÍK; Joan Frances FARRE; Chris FOWLER; Michiel GAZENBEEK; Rafael Garrido PENA; Maria HABER-URIARTE; Elzbieta HADUCH; Gill HEY; Nick JOWETT; Timothy KNOWLES; Ken MASSY; Saskia PFRENGLE; Philippe LEFRANC; Olivier LEMERCIER; Arnaud LEFEBVRE; Cesar Heras MARTINEZ; Virginia Galera OLMO; Ana Bastida RAMIREZ; Joaquin Lomba MAURANDI; Tona MAJO; Jacqueline I MCKINLEY; Kathleen MCSWEENEY; Balazs Gusztav MENDE; Alessandra MOD; Gabriella KULCSAR; Viktoria KISSOVÁ; Andras CZENE; Robert PATAY; Anna ENDRODI; Kitti KOHLER; Tamas HAJDU; Tamas SZENICZEY; János Dániel KONRÁD; Zsolt BERNERT; Maya HOOLE; Olivia CHERONET; Denise KEATING; Petr VELEMINSKY; Miroslava DOBEŠOVÁ; Francesca CANDILIO; Fraser BROWN; Raul Flores FERNANDEZ; Ana-Mercedes HERRERO-CORRAL; Sebastiano TUSA; Emiliano CARNIERI; Luigi LENTINI; Antonella VALENTI; Alessandro ZANINI; Clive WADDINGTON; German DELIBES; Elisa GUERRA-DOCE; Benjamin NEIL; Marcus BRITTAIN; Mike LUKE; Richard MORTIMER; Jocelyne DESIDERI; Marie BESSE; Gunter BRUCKEN; Mirosaw FURMANEK; Agata HAUSZKO; Maksym MACKIEWICZ; Artur RAPINSKI; Stephany LEACH; Ignacio SORIANO; Katina T LILLIOS; Joao Luis CARDOSO; Michael Parker PEARSON; Piotr WODARCZAK; T. Douglas PRICE; Pilar PRIETO; Pierre-Jerome REY; Roberto RISCH; Manuel A. Rojo GUERRA; Aurore SCHMITT; Joel SERRALONGUE; Ana Maria DE MIRANDA DA SILVA; Václav SMRČKA; Luc VERGNAUD; Joao ZILHAO; David CARAMELLI; Thomas HIGHAM; Mark G THOMAS; Douglas J KENNETT; Harry FOKKENS; Volker HEYD; Alison SHERIDAN; Karl-Goran SJOGREN; Philipp W STOCKHAMMER; Johannes KRAUSE; Ron PINHASI; Wolfgang HAAK; Ian BARNES; Carles LALUEZA-FOX a David REICHARDT. The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe. NATURE. BERLIN: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2018, roč. 555, č. 7695, s. 190-208. ISSN 0028-0836. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25738.
@article{2585617, author = {Olalde, Iñigo and Brace, Selina and Allentoft, Morten E and Armit, Ian and Kristiansen, Kristian and Booth, Thomas and Rohland, Nadin and Mallick, Swapan and SzécsényiandNagy, Anna and Mittnik, Alissa and Altena, Eveline and Lipson, Mark and Lazaridis, Iosif and Harper, Thomas K and Patterson, Nick and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Diekmann, Yoan and Faltýsková, Zuzana and Fernandes Gradil, Daniela and Ferry, Matthew and Harney, Eadaoin and De Knijff, Peter and Michel, Megan and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Stewardson, Kristin and Barclay, Alistair and Alt, Kurt Werner and Liesau, Corina and Rios, Patricia and Blasco, Concepcion and Miguel, Jorge Vega and Garcia, Roberto Menduina and Fernandez, Azucena Aviles and Banffy, Eszter and BernaboandBrea, Maria and Billoin, David and Bonsall, Clive and Bonsall, Laura and Allen, Tim and Buster, Lindsey and Carver, Sophie and Navarro, Laura Castells and Craig, Oliver E and Cook, Gordon T and Cunliffe, Barry and Denaire, Anthony and Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging and Dodwell, Natasha and Ernée, Michal and Evans, Christopher and Kuchařík, Milan and Farre, Joan Frances and Fowler, Chris and Gazenbeek, Michiel and Pena, Rafael Garrido and HaberandUriarte, Maria and Haduch, Elzbieta and Hey, Gill and Jowett, Nick and Knowles, Timothy and Massy, Ken and Pfrengle, Saskia and Lefranc, Philippe and Lemercier, Olivier and Lefebvre, Arnaud and Martinez, Cesar Heras and Olmo, Virginia Galera and Ramirez, Ana Bastida and Maurandi, Joaquin Lomba and Majo, Tona and McKinley, Jacqueline I and McSweeney, Kathleen and Mende, Balazs Gusztav and Mod, Alessandra and Kulcsar, Gabriella and Kissová, Viktoria and Czene, Andras and Patay, Robert and Endrodi, Anna and Kohler, Kitti and Hajdu, Tamas and Szeniczey, Tamas and Konrád, János Dániel and Bernert, Zsolt and Hoole, Maya and Cheronet, Olivia and Keating, Denise and Veleminsky, Petr and Dobešová, Miroslava and Candilio, Francesca and Brown, Fraser and Fernandez, Raul Flores and HerreroandCorral, AnaandMercedes and Tusa, Sebastiano and Carnieri, Emiliano and Lentini, Luigi and Valenti, Antonella and Zanini, Alessandro and Waddington, Clive and Delibes, German and GuerraandDoce, Elisa and Neil, Benjamin and Brittain, Marcus and Luke, Mike and Mortimer, Richard and Desideri, Jocelyne and Besse, Marie and Brucken, Gunter and Furmanek, Mirosaw and Hauszko, Agata and Mackiewicz, Maksym and Rapinski, Artur and Leach, Stephany and Soriano, Ignacio and Lillios, Katina T and Cardoso, Joao Luis and Pearson, Michael Parker and Wodarczak, Piotr and Price, T. Douglas and Prieto, Pilar and Rey, PierreandJerome and Risch, Roberto and Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo and Schmitt, Aurore and Serralongue, Joel and De Miranda Da Silva, Ana Maria and Smrčka, Václav and Vergnaud, Luc and Zilhao, Joao and Caramelli, David and Higham, Thomas and Thomas, Mark G and Kennett, Douglas J and Fokkens, Harry and Heyd, Volker and Sheridan, Alison and Sjogren, KarlandGoran and Stockhammer, Philipp W and Krause, Johannes and Pinhasi, Ron and Haak, Wolfgang and Barnes, Ian and LaluezaandFox, Carles and Reichardt, David}, article_location = {BERLIN}, article_number = {7695}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25738}, issn = {0028-0836}, journal = {NATURE}, title = {The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe}, url = {https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85043325398}, volume = {555}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2585617 AU - Olalde, Iñigo - Brace, Selina - Allentoft, Morten E - Armit, Ian - Kristiansen, Kristian - Booth, Thomas - Rohland, Nadin - Mallick, Swapan - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna - Mittnik, Alissa - Altena, Eveline - Lipson, Mark - Lazaridis, Iosif - Harper, Thomas K - Patterson, Nick - Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen - Diekmann, Yoan - Faltýsková, Zuzana - Fernandes Gradil, Daniela - Ferry, Matthew - Harney, Eadaoin - De Knijff, Peter - Michel, Megan - Oppenheimer, Jonas - Stewardson, Kristin - Barclay, Alistair - Alt, Kurt Werner - Liesau, Corina - Rios, Patricia - Blasco, Concepcion - Miguel, Jorge Vega - Garcia, Roberto Menduina - Fernandez, Azucena Aviles - Banffy, Eszter - Bernabo-Brea, Maria - Billoin, David - Bonsall, Clive - Bonsall, Laura - Allen, Tim - Buster, Lindsey - Carver, Sophie - Navarro, Laura Castells - Craig, Oliver E - Cook, Gordon T - Cunliffe, Barry - Denaire, Anthony - Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging - Dodwell, Natasha - Ernée, Michal - Evans, Christopher - Kuchařík, Milan - Farre, Joan Frances - Fowler, Chris - Gazenbeek, Michiel - Pena, Rafael Garrido - Haber-Uriarte, Maria - Haduch, Elzbieta - Hey, Gill - Jowett, Nick - Knowles, Timothy - Massy, Ken - Pfrengle, Saskia - Lefranc, Philippe - Lemercier, Olivier - Lefebvre, Arnaud - Martinez, Cesar Heras - Olmo, Virginia Galera - Ramirez, Ana Bastida - Maurandi, Joaquin Lomba - Majo, Tona - McKinley, Jacqueline I - McSweeney, Kathleen - Mende, Balazs Gusztav - Mod, Alessandra - Kulcsar, Gabriella - Kissová, Viktoria - Czene, Andras - Patay, Robert - Endrodi, Anna - Kohler, Kitti - Hajdu, Tamas - Szeniczey, Tamas - Konrád, János Dániel - Bernert, Zsolt - Hoole, Maya - Cheronet, Olivia - Keating, Denise - Veleminsky, Petr - Dobešová, Miroslava - Candilio, Francesca - Brown, Fraser - Fernandez, Raul Flores - Herrero-Corral, Ana-Mercedes - Tusa, Sebastiano - Carnieri, Emiliano - Lentini, Luigi - Valenti, Antonella - Zanini, Alessandro - Waddington, Clive - Delibes, German - Guerra-Doce, Elisa - Neil, Benjamin - Brittain, Marcus - Luke, Mike - Mortimer, Richard - Desideri, Jocelyne - Besse, Marie - Brucken, Gunter - Furmanek, Mirosaw - Hauszko, Agata - Mackiewicz, Maksym - Rapinski, Artur - Leach, Stephany - Soriano, Ignacio - Lillios, Katina T - Cardoso, Joao Luis - Pearson, Michael Parker - Wodarczak, Piotr - Price, T. Douglas - Prieto, Pilar - Rey, Pierre-Jerome - Risch, Roberto - Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo - Schmitt, Aurore - Serralongue, Joel - De Miranda Da Silva, Ana Maria - Smrčka, Václav - Vergnaud, Luc - Zilhao, Joao - Caramelli, David - Higham, Thomas - Thomas, Mark G - Kennett, Douglas J - Fokkens, Harry - Heyd, Volker - Sheridan, Alison - Sjogren, Karl-Goran - Stockhammer, Philipp W - Krause, Johannes - Pinhasi, Ron - Haak, Wolfgang - Barnes, Ian - Lalueza-Fox, Carles - Reichardt, David PY - 2018 TI - The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe JF - NATURE VL - 555 IS - 7695 SP - 190-208 EP - 190-208 PB - NATURE PORTFOLIO SN - 00280836 UR - https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85043325398 N2 - From around 2750 to 2500 bc, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 2200 and 1800 bc. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain's gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries. ER -
OLALDE, Iñigo; Selina BRACE; Morten E ALLENTOFT; Ian ARMIT; Kristian KRISTIANSEN; Thomas BOOTH; Nadin ROHLAND; Swapan MALLICK; Anna SZÉCSÉNYI-NAGY; Alissa MITTNIK; Eveline ALTENA; Mark LIPSON; Iosif LAZARIDIS; Thomas K HARPER; Nick PATTERSON; Nasreen BROOMANDKHOSHBACHT; Yoan DIEKMANN; Zuzana FALTÝSKOVÁ; Daniela FERNANDES GRADIL; Matthew FERRY; Eadaoin HARNEY; Peter DE KNIJFF; Megan MICHEL; Jonas OPPENHEIMER; Kristin STEWARDSON; Alistair BARCLAY; Kurt Werner ALT; Corina LIESAU; Patricia RIOS; Concepcion BLASCO; Jorge Vega MIGUEL; Roberto Menduina GARCIA; Azucena Aviles FERNANDEZ; Eszter BANFFY; Maria BERNABO-BREA; David BILLOIN; Clive BONSALL; Laura BONSALL; Tim ALLEN; Lindsey BUSTER; Sophie CARVER; Laura Castells NAVARRO; Oliver E CRAIG; Gordon T COOK; Barry CUNLIFFE; Anthony DENAIRE; Kirsten Egging DINWIDDY; Natasha DODWELL; Michal ERNÉE; Christopher EVANS; Milan KUCHAŘÍK; Joan Frances FARRE; Chris FOWLER; Michiel GAZENBEEK; Rafael Garrido PENA; Maria HABER-URIARTE; Elzbieta HADUCH; Gill HEY; Nick JOWETT; Timothy KNOWLES; Ken MASSY; Saskia PFRENGLE; Philippe LEFRANC; Olivier LEMERCIER; Arnaud LEFEBVRE; Cesar Heras MARTINEZ; Virginia Galera OLMO; Ana Bastida RAMIREZ; Joaquin Lomba MAURANDI; Tona MAJO; Jacqueline I MCKINLEY; Kathleen MCSWEENEY; Balazs Gusztav MENDE; Alessandra MOD; Gabriella KULCSAR; Viktoria KISSOVÁ; Andras CZENE; Robert PATAY; Anna ENDRODI; Kitti KOHLER; Tamas HAJDU; Tamas SZENICZEY; János Dániel KONRÁD; Zsolt BERNERT; Maya HOOLE; Olivia CHERONET; Denise KEATING; Petr VELEMINSKY; Miroslava DOBEŠOVÁ; Francesca CANDILIO; Fraser BROWN; Raul Flores FERNANDEZ; Ana-Mercedes HERRERO-CORRAL; Sebastiano TUSA; Emiliano CARNIERI; Luigi LENTINI; Antonella VALENTI; Alessandro ZANINI; Clive WADDINGTON; German DELIBES; Elisa GUERRA-DOCE; Benjamin NEIL; Marcus BRITTAIN; Mike LUKE; Richard MORTIMER; Jocelyne DESIDERI; Marie BESSE; Gunter BRUCKEN; Mirosaw FURMANEK; Agata HAUSZKO; Maksym MACKIEWICZ; Artur RAPINSKI; Stephany LEACH; Ignacio SORIANO; Katina T LILLIOS; Joao Luis CARDOSO; Michael Parker PEARSON; Piotr WODARCZAK; T. Douglas PRICE; Pilar PRIETO; Pierre-Jerome REY; Roberto RISCH; Manuel A. Rojo GUERRA; Aurore SCHMITT; Joel SERRALONGUE; Ana Maria DE MIRANDA DA SILVA; Václav SMRČKA; Luc VERGNAUD; Joao ZILHAO; David CARAMELLI; Thomas HIGHAM; Mark G THOMAS; Douglas J KENNETT; Harry FOKKENS; Volker HEYD; Alison SHERIDAN; Karl-Goran SJOGREN; Philipp W STOCKHAMMER; Johannes KRAUSE; Ron PINHASI; Wolfgang HAAK; Ian BARNES; Carles LALUEZA-FOX a David REICHARDT. The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe. \textit{NATURE}. BERLIN: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2018, roč.~555, č.~7695, s.~190-208. ISSN~0028-0836. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25738.