2001
Interaction of benzo[c]phenanthridine and protoberberine alkaloids with animal and yeast cells
SLANINOVÁ, Iva, Eva TÁBORSKÁ, Hana BOCHOŘÁKOVÁ a Jiří SLANINAZákladní údaje
Originální název
Interaction of benzo[c]phenanthridine and protoberberine alkaloids with animal and yeast cells
Autoři
Vydání
Cell Biology and Toxicology, Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, 0742-2091
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.177
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/01:00004972
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000169125300006
Klíčová slova anglicky
benzo[c]phenanthridine; protoberberine alkaloids; cytotoxicity; yeast; cytoskeleton; microtubules
Štítky
Změněno: 10. 12. 2001 17:38, prof. RNDr. Eva Táborská, CSc.
Anotace
V originále
We compared the effects of four quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids, i.e., chelerythrine, chelilutine, sanguinarine and sanguilutine, and two quaternary protoberberine alkaloids, berberine and coptisine, on the human cell line HeLa (cervix carcinoma cells) and the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis. The ability of alkaloids to display primary fluorescence, allowed us to record their dynamics and localization in cells. Cytotoxicity, anti-microtubular and anti-actin effects in living cells were studied. In the yeasts, neither microtubules nor cell growth were seriously affected even at the alkaloid concentration of 100 mg/mL. The HeLa cells, however, responded to the toxic effect of alkaloids at concentrations ranging from 1-50 mg/mL. IC50 values for individual alkaloids were: sanguinarine IC50 = 0.8 mg/mL, sanguilutine IC50 = 8.3 mg/mL, chelerythrine IC50 = 6.2 mg/mL, chelilutine IC50 = 5.2 mg/mL, coptisine IC50 = 2.6 mg/mL and berberine IC50 =10.0 mg/mL. In living cells, sanguinarine produced a decrease in microtubule numbers, particularly at the cell periphery, at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL The other alkaloids show the similar effect but at higher concentrations (5 to 10 mg/mL). The strongest effects of sanguinarine were explained as a consequence of its easy penetration through the cell membrane due to non-polar pseudobase formation and to a high degree of molecular planarity.
Návaznosti
GA204/99/D025, projekt VaV |
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