STROUHAL, Eugen, Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ, Jakub LIKOVSKÝ, Lenka VARGOVÁ and Jan DANEŠ. Traces of leprosy from the Czech Kingdom. In The Past and Present of Leprosy. Bradford (UK): University of Bradford, 2002, p. 223-232. ISBN 1-84171-434-8.
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Basic information
Original name Traces of leprosy from the Czech Kingdom
Authors STROUHAL, Eugen (203 Czech Republic), Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Jakub LIKOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic), Lenka VARGOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Jan DANEŠ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Bradford (UK), The Past and Present of Leprosy, p. 223-232, 10 pp. 2002.
Publisher University of Bradford
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study Archaeology, anthropology, ethnology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/02:00007828
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
ISBN 1-84171-434-8
Keywords in English Leprosy; iconography; paleopathology; M. leprae; DNA
Tags DNA, iconography, leprosy, M. leprae, paleopathology
Changed by Changed by: doc. MUDr. Lenka Vargová, Ph.D., učo 2737. Changed: 27/6/2008 13:09.
Abstract
Leprosy in the Medieval Czech Kingdom has yet to be thoroughly studied. Traces of the disease are, however, found in three independent data sources. Historical texts mention "leper" houses in several towns, including the one adjacent to the St. Lazarus chapel outside the Old Town of Prague, operating from the mid-13th to the end of the 15th century AD. Iconographic evidence of facies leprosa and thickening of the toes have been recently recognized in one of the "Three Apostles" from an anonymous painting dated AD 1510 in the National Galery in Prague. In addition, a male skull from an ossuary sample (n=554) at Křtiny near Brno, displays osseous changes suggestive of the rhinomaxillary syndrome of leprosy. The diagnosis was confirmed by the isolation of Mycobacterium leprae DNA in a bone sample.This is the first osteoarchaeological evidence of leprosy published from the territory of the former Czech Kingdom.
Links
GA302/96/0236, research and development projectName: Lékařsko-antropologický výzkum středověkých a novověkých populací na Moravě
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Medico-anthropological investigation of medieval and modern period populations in Moravia
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