Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the
study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode

D 2006

Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode

ROZIK, Roland; Libuše TRNKOVÁ; Lenka ZERZÁNKOVÁ; Magdaléna STREČKOVÁ; Renáta ORIŇÁKOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode

Název česky

Aplikace eleiminační voltametrie s lineárním skenem pro studium elektrodových prosesů na grafitové elektrodě

Autoři

ROZIK, Roland; Libuše TRNKOVÁ; Lenka ZERZÁNKOVÁ; Magdaléna STREČKOVÁ; Renáta ORIŇÁKOVÁ a Miriam GÁLOVÁ

Vydání

Brno, Sborník příspěvků VI. Pracovního setkání fyzikálních chemiků a elektrochemiků, od s. 96-97, 125 s. 2006

Nakladatel

Masarykova universita

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

10405 Electrochemistry

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00016638

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

80-210-3943-4

Klíčová slova anglicky

elimination voltammetry with linear scan; electrode processes; graphite electrode

Štítky

electrode processes, Graphite electrode

Změněno: 22. 2. 2006 10:43, Mgr. Roland Rozik, Ph.D.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

Introduction The solid electrodes in general, and the carbon materials (powder, fiber or glassy carbon) in particular, have been used widely in electroanalytical research and technological applications (functional or structural fuel cell components). Carbon materials have played an important role in solid electrode development for the following reasons. First, various forms are available at reasonable price. Second, the slow kinetics of carbon oxidation leads to a wide useful potential range. The carbon electrode can be modified by applying a thin metallic or polymer layer, or in case of the paste electrode by some additives or powders (graphite composite electrode) that increase the selectivity [1]. This contribution describes the voltammetric results of some depolarizers on a paraffin impregnated graphite electrode (PIGE). The graphite rod of spectral purity is a porous material and, therefore, must be impregnated with paraffin to fill the pores and decrease the background current [2]. The disadvantages of PIGE and/or all solid electrodes lie in the necessity of their mechanical regeneration and electrical activation of the surface. In this contribution we have focused on the interpretation of electrochemical processes (Cd2+/Cd, Ni2+/Ni, Cu2+/Cu) on PIGE in various solutions (Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, H3BO3) by using voltammetric methods (CV, LSV) including elimination voltammetry with linear scan (EVLS). The elimination procedure is based on the fact that the total voltammetric current responses recorded consist of a set of particular currents, e.g. charging, diffusion, and kinetic currents. The EVLS enables selected particular currents to be eliminated and unknown processes to be revealed [3-6]. Conclusion The graphite electrode (PIGE) is suitable for the study of reduction processes of metals (Cd, Cu, Ni) using voltammetric methods (CV, LSV). During deposition processes the elimination voltammetry (E4 function) revealed the Ipp peak. This peak reflects certain surface reaction controlled by kinetic (e.g. sorption, surface diffusion, nucleation).

Česky

Aplikace eleiminační voltametrie s lineárním skenem pro studium elektrodových prosesů na grafitové elektrodě

Návaznosti

MSM0021622412, záměr

Název: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Akronym: INCHEMBIOL)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální , regionální a lokální úrovni

Citovat

ROZIK, Roland; Libuše TRNKOVÁ; Lenka ZERZÁNKOVÁ; Magdaléna STREČKOVÁ; Renáta ORIŇÁKOVÁ a Miriam GÁLOVÁ. Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode. In Sborník příspěvků VI. Pracovního setkání fyzikálních chemiků a elektrochemiků. Brno: Masarykova universita, 2006, s. 96-97, 125 s. ISBN 80-210-3943-4.

@inproceedings{624644,
   author = {Rozik, Roland and Trnková, Libuše and Zerzánková, Lenka and Strečková, Magdaléna and Oriňáková, Renáta and Gálová, Miriam},
   address = {Brno},
   booktitle = {Sborník příspěvků VI. Pracovního setkání fyzikálních chemiků a elektrochemiků},
   keywords = {elimination voltammetry with linear scan; electrode processes; graphite electrode},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Brno},
   isbn = {80-210-3943-4},
   pages = {96-97},
   publisher = {Masarykova universita},
   title = {Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode},
   year = {2006}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 624644
AU  - Rozik, Roland - Trnková, Libuše - Zerzánková, Lenka - Strečková, Magdaléna - Oriňáková, Renáta - Gálová, Miriam
PY  - 2006
TI  - Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode
PB  - Masarykova universita
CY  - Brno
SN  - 8021039434
KW  - elimination voltammetry with linear scan
KW  - electrode processes
KW  - graphite electrode
N2  - Introduction The solid electrodes in general, and the carbon materials (powder, fiber or glassy carbon) in particular, have been used widely in electroanalytical research and technological applications (functional or structural fuel cell components). Carbon materials have played an important role in solid electrode development for the following reasons. First, various forms are available at reasonable price. Second, the slow kinetics of carbon oxidation leads to a wide useful potential range. The carbon electrode can be modified by applying a thin metallic or polymer layer, or in case of the paste electrode by some additives or powders (graphite composite electrode) that increase the selectivity [1]. This contribution describes the voltammetric results of some depolarizers on a paraffin impregnated graphite electrode (PIGE). The graphite rod of spectral purity is a porous material and, therefore, must be impregnated with paraffin to fill the pores and decrease the background current [2]. The disadvantages of PIGE and/or all solid electrodes lie in the necessity of their mechanical regeneration and electrical activation of the surface. In this contribution we have focused on the interpretation of electrochemical processes (Cd2+/Cd, Ni2+/Ni, Cu2+/Cu) on PIGE in various solutions (Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, H3BO3) by using voltammetric methods (CV, LSV) including elimination voltammetry with linear scan (EVLS). The elimination procedure is based on the fact that the total voltammetric current responses recorded consist of a set of particular currents, e.g. charging, diffusion, and kinetic currents. The EVLS enables selected particular currents to be eliminated and unknown processes to be revealed [3-6]. Conclusion The graphite electrode (PIGE) is suitable for the study of reduction processes of metals (Cd, Cu, Ni) using voltammetric methods (CV, LSV). During deposition processes the elimination voltammetry (E4 function) revealed the Ipp peak. This peak reflects certain surface reaction controlled by kinetic (e.g. sorption, surface diffusion, nucleation).
ER  -

ROZIK, Roland; Libuše TRNKOVÁ; Lenka ZERZÁNKOVÁ; Magdaléna STREČKOVÁ; Renáta ORIŇÁKOVÁ a Miriam GÁLOVÁ. Application of elimination voltammetry with linear scan to the study of electrode processes on a graphite electrode. In \textit{Sborník příspěvků VI. Pracovního setkání fyzikálních chemiků a elektrochemiků}. Brno: Masarykova universita, 2006, s.~96-97, 125 s. ISBN~80-210-3943-4.

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