J 2006

MHC variability, life-traits and parasite diversity of European cyprinid fish

ŠIMKOVÁ, Andrea, Eva OTTOVÁ a Serge MORAND

Základní údaje

Originální název

MHC variability, life-traits and parasite diversity of European cyprinid fish

Název česky

MHC variability, life-traits and parasite diversity of European cyprinid fish

Autoři

ŠIMKOVÁ, Andrea (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Eva OTTOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Serge MORAND (250 Francie)

Vydání

Evolutionary Ecology, Springer Science, 2006, 0269-7653

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.667

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00015627

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000239165200006

Klíčová slova anglicky

MHC diversity; exon 2; metazoan parasites; cyprinid fish; life history traits

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Anotace

V originále

Potential links between fish life history traits, an immune investment as measured by variability of the MHC genes and parasitism were analysed in 14 species of cyprinid fish. The hypothesis of the diversity of MHC genes being driven by high parasite diversity, i.e. species richness, was tested and a potential relationship between the MHC diversity and fish life-history traits including adult mortality rate, fecundity, longevity and maturity was investigated. Molecular techniques (SSCP and sequencing) were applied to analyse the MHC nucleotide diversity of the exons 2 and 3 of DAB genes belonging to the MHC class IIB. The comparative analyses, using phylogenetic independent contrasts, revealed a negative relationship between parasite species richness and adult fish mortality rate. We also found a positive relationship between nucleotide diversity of the exon 2 and parasite species richness. Our results suggest that fish species, of which populations are exposed to high parasite pressure, in terms of high parasite species richness, maintain a high genetic diversity of the exon 2 of the MHC genes (presenting the peptide binding regions), allowing them to decrease their natural mortality rate.

Česky

Potential links between fish life history traits, an immune investment as measured by variability of the MHC genes and parasitism were analysed in 14 species of cyprinid fish. The hypothesis of the diversity of MHC genes being driven by high parasite diversity, i.e. species richness, was tested and a potential relationship between the MHC diversity and fish life-history traits including adult mortality rate, fecundity, longevity and maturity was investigated. Molecular techniques (SSCP and sequencing) were applied to analyse the MHC nucleotide diversity of the exons 2 and 3 of DAB genes belonging to the MHC class IIB. The comparative analyses, using phylogenetic independent contrasts, revealed a negative relationship between parasite species richness and adult fish mortality rate. We also found a positive relationship between nucleotide diversity of the exon 2 and parasite species richness. Our results suggest that fish species, of which populations are exposed to high parasite pressure, in terms of high parasite species richness, maintain a high genetic diversity of the exon 2 of the MHC genes (presenting the peptide binding regions), allowing them to decrease their natural mortality rate.

Návaznosti

GA524/04/1128, projekt VaV
Název: MHC třída IIB genů evropských kaprovitých ryb: jejich genetická variabilita a evoluce ve vztahu k životní strategii hostitelů a parazitismu
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, MHC třída IIB genů evropských kaprovitých ryb: jejich genetická variabilita a evoluce ve vztahu k životní strategii hostitelů a parazitismu
MSM0021622416, záměr
Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase