J 2006

Structural and evolutionary classification of G/U wobble basepairs in the ribosome

MOKDAD, Ali, Maryna KRASOVSKA, Jiří ŠPONER and Neocles B. LEONTIS

Basic information

Original name

Structural and evolutionary classification of G/U wobble basepairs in the ribosome

Name in Czech

Structural and evolutionary classification of G/U wobble basepairs in the ribosome

Authors

MOKDAD, Ali (840 United States of America), Maryna KRASOVSKA (804 Ukraine), Jiří ŠPONER (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Neocles B. LEONTIS (840 United States of America)

Edition

Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford University Press, 2006, 0006-3465

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10403 Physical chemistry

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00016780

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000236432900013

Keywords in English

molecular dynamics; G/U wobble basepairs; RNA

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 29/6/2007 00:16, Olga Křížová

Abstract

V originále

We present a comprehensive structural, evolutionary and molecular dynamics (MD) study of the G/U wobble basepairs in the ribosome based on highresolution crystal structures, including the recent Escherichia coli structure. These basepairs are classified according to their tertiary interactions, and sequence conservation at their positions is determined. G/U basepairs participating in tertiary interactions are more conserved than those lacking any interactions. Specific interactions occurring in the G/Ushallowgroove pocketlike packinginteractions (P-interactions) and some phosphate backbone interactions (phosphate-in-pocket interactions) lead to higher G/U conservation than others. Two salient cases of unique phylogenetic compensation are discovered. First, a P-interaction is conserved through a series of compensatory mutations involving all four participating nucleotides to preserve or restore the G/U in the optimal orientation. Second, a G/U basepair forming a P-interaction and another one forming a phosphate-in-pocket interaction are replaced by GNRA loops that maintain similar tertiary contacts. MD simulations were carried out on eight P-interactions. The specific GU/CG signature of this interaction observed in structure and sequence analysis was rationalized, and can now be used for improving sequence alignments.

In Czech

We present a comprehensive structural, evolutionary and molecular dynamics (MD) study of the G/U wobble basepairs in the ribosome based on highresolution crystal structures, including the recent Escherichia coli structure. These basepairs are classified according to their tertiary interactions, and sequence conservation at their positions is determined. G/U basepairs participating in tertiary interactions are more conserved than those lacking any interactions. Specific interactions occurring in the G/Ushallowgroove pocketlike packinginteractions (P-interactions) and some phosphate backbone interactions (phosphate-in-pocket interactions) lead to higher G/U conservation than others. Two salient cases of unique phylogenetic compensation are discovered. First, a P-interaction is conserved through a series of compensatory mutations involving all four participating nucleotides to preserve or restore the G/U in the optimal orientation. Second, a G/U basepair forming a P-interaction and another one forming a phosphate-in-pocket interaction are replaced by GNRA loops that maintain similar tertiary contacts. MD simulations were carried out on eight P-interactions. The specific GU/CG signature of this interaction observed in structure and sequence analysis was rationalized, and can now be used for improving sequence alignments.

Links

MSM0021622413, plan (intention)
Name: Proteiny v metabolismu a při interakci organismů s prostředím
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Proteins in metabolism and interaction of organisms with the environment