D 2006

Elimination voltammetry as a powerful tool for the study of electrodeposition of metals

ROZIK, Roland, Lenka ZERZÁNKOVÁ, Radka MIKELOVÁ and Libuše TRNKOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Elimination voltammetry as a powerful tool for the study of electrodeposition of metals

Name in Czech

Eliminační voltametrie jako nástroj pro studium elektrodepozice kovů

Authors

ROZIK, Roland (703 Slovakia), Lenka ZERZÁNKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Radka MIKELOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Libuše TRNKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Edinburgh, 57th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, p. 116116-116116, 2006

Publisher

International Society of Electrochemistry 2006

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10405 Electrochemistry

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00019333

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

Electrochemistry; Nickel; Cobalt; Copper; Paraffin impregnated graphite electrode; Elimination voltammetry with linear scan;
Změněno: 20/6/2008 13:07, prof. RNDr. Libuše Trnková, CSc.

Abstract

V originále

Electrode reaction mechanisms of electrolytical coating by metals of paraffin impregnated graphite electrode (PIGE) were investigated by voltamperometric methods including the elimination voltammetry with linear scan (EVLS). The EVLS is based on the fact that the total voltammetric current (LSV) response consists of a set of particular currents, e.g. charging, diffusion, and kinetic currents having different dependences on scan rate. From voltammetric currents measured at different scan rates the elimination procedure enables selected current components to be eliminated, some current components to be conserved and unknown processes to be revealed [1-3]. In aqueous acidic solutions one of these processes is the hydrogen evolution [3,4]. The attention was focused on the interpretation of electrochemical behavior of metals (Cd, Ni, Co, and Cu) from chloride and sulphate electrolytes. Experiments were performed using the AUTOLAB potentiostat (EcoChemie) with three-electrode setting. For the calculation of elimination functions three voltammetric curves at different scan rates were recorded under the same experimental conditions (potential step and range) [5]. The differences in mechanisms of metals deposition from various supporting electrolytes have been observed as a function of metal concentrations, pH, scan rate, and electrode surface roughness. The EVLS helped also to identify the charge carrying species of metals, and the effect of electrode surface roughness. During the deposition processes the EVLS (E4 function) revealed the pre-peak (Ipp) reflecting some kinetically controlled surface reactions (e.g. adsorption, surface diffusion, nucleation). The study showed that the EVLS is suitable and powerful tool for the study of reduction processes of metals not only on mercury electrodes but also on solid electrodes.

In Czech

Eliminační voltametrie jako nástroj pro studium elektrodepozice kovů

Links

IAA100040602, research and development project
Name: Nové přístupy v elektrochemické analýze nukleových kyselin a oligonukleotidů zaměřené na ultrasensitivní mikrodetekci DNA a detekci DNA hybridizace.
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, New approaches in electrochemical analysis of nucleic acids and oligonucleotides aimed at a ultrasensitive microdetection of DNA and DNA hybridization
LC06035, research and development project
Name: Centrum biofyzikální chemie, bioelektrochemie a bioanalýzy. Nové nástroje pro genomiku, proteomiku a biomedicínu.
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Centre of Biophysical Chemistry, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioanalysis. New Tools for Genomics, Proteomics and Biomedicine
MSM0021622412, plan (intention)
Name: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Acronym: INCHEMBIOL)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Interactions among the chemicals, environment and biological systems and their consequences on the global, regional and local scales (INCHEMBIOL)