D 2006

New findings of minority benzo[c]phenenthridine alkaloids

SLANINOVÁ, Iva, Jiří ŠINKORA, Zdenka SLUNSKÁ and Eva TÁBORSKÁ

Basic information

Original name

New findings of minority benzo[c]phenenthridine alkaloids

Name in Czech

Nové poznatky o minoritních benzo[c]phenanthridinových alkaloidech

Authors

SLANINOVÁ, Iva, Jiří ŠINKORA, Zdenka SLUNSKÁ and Eva TÁBORSKÁ

Edition

Turkey, Book of abstracts of CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF ALKALOIDS, p. 59-59, 1 pp. 2006

Publisher

The Phytochemical Society of Europe

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

Genetics and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Turkey

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

Keywords in English

benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 29/6/2007 12:26, Mgr. Zdenka Slunská, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids (QBA) are naturally occurring products with noteworthy antiproliferative activity and fluorescence characteristics. QBA are commonly isolated from plants of Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Ranunculaceae and Rutaceae families. Among them, sanguinarine, chelerythrine and fagaronin are the best recognized and characterized. We focused on minor QBA derivatives - macarpine (MA), sanguirubine (SR) and chelirubine (CHR) - and studied their antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic and anti-microtubule activity on human cell lines. In addition, we have observed interesting fluorescent characteristics of these molecules upon intercalating into DNA in live cells. We have proved that MA, SR, CHR can be used as supravital fluorescent DNA probes both in fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. When added to intact cell suspensions, water stock solutions of the alkaloids stain the cells upon brief (in seconds) incubation at low final concentration (0,01-0,001 mg/ml). We have also evaluated the convenience of minor QBA as supravital nucleic acid probes for time effective multiparameter immunophenotyping of peripheral blood and bone marrow leukocytes. Heparinized peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate cells were stained on the surface with a combination of fluorochrome-conjuagted monoclonal antibodies directed against surface markers. Then, an appropriate amount of individual QBA was added and, upon dilution, the samples were acquired on a standard (FACSCalibur) or polychromatic (CyAn) flow cytometer. Our results show that spectral characteristics of individual QBA allow for simultaneous surface immunophenotyping and semiquantitative DNA determination. MA, SR and CHR are excitable by common argon lasers (488 nm) emmiting at the range 575 - 750 nm (i.e. fluorescence channels 2-5). Fluorescence channels 1 and 5 – 7 are available for surface immunophenotyping on FACSCalibur and CyAn, respectively.

In Czech

Prokázali jsme, že kvarterní benzo[c]phenanthridinové alkaloidy macarpin, sanguirubin a chelirubin mohou být využity jako fluorescenční značky pro značení DNA u živých nepermeabilizovaných buněk.

Links

GA525/04/0017, research and development project
Name: Rostlinné zdroje benzofenanthridinových alkaloidů a účinek těchto alkaloidů na normální a nádorové buňky
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Plant sources of benzophenanthridine alkaloids and effects of these alkaloid on normal and cancer cells
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)
Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations