a 2006

Road transport influence to nearby soils – chemical and biological assessment

BEZCHLEBOVÁ, Jitka; Petr ANDĚL; Jitka ČERNOHLÁVKOVÁ a Jakub HOFMAN

Základní údaje

Originální název

Road transport influence to nearby soils – chemical and biological assessment

Název česky

Vliv dopravy na okolní půdy - chemické a biologické zhodnocení

Autoři

BEZCHLEBOVÁ, Jitka; Petr ANDĚL; Jitka ČERNOHLÁVKOVÁ a Jakub HOFMAN

Vydání

Abstract Book of SETAC Europe the 16th Annual Meeting, 2006

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00018342

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

road traffic; soils; contamination

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 24. 2. 2010 22:30, prof. RNDr. Jakub Hofman, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Aim of this study was to evaluate the soil pollution and its impact on soil biota at vicinity of circular road in Prague (the Czech Republic). Localities were selected to be close to the road (supposed effects) and far from the road (backgrounds). The localities were selected to represent the same soil type (arable soils) and similar soil properties, so the best possible comparison of close and far localities could be realized without too many interacting factors. Physico-chemical characteristics soil contamination (heavy metals, POPs), soil microbial parameters, and toxicity of soils to soil invertebrates (E. fetida, F. candida, C. elegans, E. crypticus) were measured. Results of POPs and heavy metal analyses showed evident influence of the road transport to soil pollution levels. On the other hand, there was no effect on the soil microbial characteristics observed. Ecotoxicity tests showed that also no toxicity for soil invertebrates was associated with studied soils. More likely, the influence of soil physico-chemical properties on soil invertebrates was observed. In summary, it is evident that road transport was related to soil pollution, but did not manifested any effects on soil organisms. Moreover, the impact of soil properties on biological assays is so important that their use in similar studies is very problematic.

Česky

Aim of this study was to evaluate the soil pollution and its impact on soil biota at vicinity of circular road in Prague (the Czech Republic). Localities were selected to be close to the road (supposed effects) and far from the road (backgrounds). The localities were selected to represent the same soil type (arable soils) and similar soil properties, so the best possible comparison of close and far localities could be realized without too many interacting factors. Physico-chemical characteristics soil contamination (heavy metals, POPs), soil microbial parameters, and toxicity of soils to soil invertebrates (E. fetida, F. candida, C. elegans, E. crypticus) were measured. Results of POPs and heavy metal analyses showed evident influence of the road transport to soil pollution levels. On the other hand, there was no effect on the soil microbial characteristics observed. Ecotoxicity tests showed that also no toxicity for soil invertebrates was associated with studied soils. More likely, the influence of soil physico-chemical properties on soil invertebrates was observed. In summary, it is evident that road transport was related to soil pollution, but did not manifested any effects on soil organisms. Moreover, the impact of soil properties on biological assays is so important that their use in similar studies is very problematic.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622412, záměr
Název: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Akronym: INCHEMBIOL)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální , regionální a lokální úrovni