CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT
STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS

D 2006

CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS

HODIS, Zdeněk a Jiří SOPOUŠEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS

Název česky

Výpočty aktivity uhlíku a dusíku žáropevných ocelí používaných při produkci energie

Autoři

HODIS, Zdeněk a Jiří SOPOUŠEK

Vydání

Lausanne - Switzerland, Junior-EUROMAT 2006, od s. 11/K164, 1 s. 2006

Nakladatel

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

10403 Physical chemistry

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00025617

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

DICTRA CALPHAD DESIGN SIMULATION

Štítky

DICTRA CALPHAD DESIGN SIMULATION

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 1. 6. 2009 16:02, prof. RNDr. Jiří Sopoušek, CSc.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

The demand for higher efficiency of energy production in fossil fired power stations goes to increasing of the working temperatures, which rich up to 625degC now. This limitation is given by creep properties of the materials used for steam turbines, boilers, over heaters, and the other parts under long high-temperature exploitation. The most widely used materials for this permanent services remain steels. From thermodynamic points of view, the steels can be thermodynamically treated as Fe-Me-N-C based closed systems where Me means metal elements (Cr, V, Mo, etc.), N is nitrogen and C is carbon. Phase diagrams and temperature dependent carbon and nitrogen activities of the steels can be calculated using CALPHAD approach, which is based on semiempirical thermodynamic model of the multicomponent/multiphase system and thermodynamic condition of phase equilibrium. The activities of the all elements can be obtained during mathematical solution. In this contribution, the CALPHAD method is applied for an investigation of the bainitic ferritic steels like P23, P24, P92, E911, VM12, etc. The results calculated carbon and nitrogen activity temperature dependences are very important for a design of dissimilar weld joints, because it enables to predict the carbon and nitrogen diffusion fluxes in the regions with heterogeneity of chemical composition. This information is essential, for example, for time-life estimations of the heterogeneous welds under high temperature creep.

Česky

Výpočty aktivity uhlíku a dusíku žáropevných ocelí používaných při produkci energie

Návaznosti

MSM0021622410, záměr

Název: Fyzikální a chemické vlastnosti pokročilých materiálů a struktur

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Fyzikální a chemické vlastnosti pokročilých materiálů a struktur

Citovat

HODIS, Zdeněk a Jiří SOPOUŠEK. CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS. In Junior-EUROMAT 2006. Lausanne - Switzerland: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde, 2006, s. 11/K164, 1 s.

@inproceedings{721280,
   author = {Hodis, Zdeněk and Sopoušek, Jiří},
   address = {Lausanne - Switzerland},
   booktitle = {Junior-EUROMAT 2006},
   keywords = {DICTRA CALPHAD DESIGN SIMULATION},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Lausanne - Switzerland},
   pages = {11/K164},
   publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde},
   title = {CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS},
   year = {2006}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 721280
AU  - Hodis, Zdeněk - Sopoušek, Jiří
PY  - 2006
TI  - CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
CY  - Lausanne - Switzerland
KW  - DICTRA CALPHAD DESIGN SIMULATION
N2  - The demand for higher efficiency of energy production in fossil fired power stations goes to increasing of the working temperatures, which rich up to 625degC now. This limitation is given by creep properties of the materials used for steam turbines, boilers, over heaters, and the other parts under long high-temperature exploitation. The most widely used materials for this permanent services remain steels. From thermodynamic points of view, the steels can be thermodynamically treated as Fe-Me-N-C based closed systems where Me means metal elements (Cr, V, Mo, etc.), N is nitrogen and C is carbon. Phase diagrams and temperature dependent carbon and nitrogen activities of the steels can be calculated using CALPHAD approach, which is based on semiempirical thermodynamic model of the multicomponent/multiphase system and thermodynamic condition of phase equilibrium. The activities of the all elements can be obtained during mathematical solution. In this contribution, the CALPHAD method is applied for an investigation of the bainitic ferritic steels like P23, P24, P92, E911, VM12, etc. The results calculated carbon and nitrogen activity temperature dependences are very important for a design of dissimilar weld joints, because it enables to predict the carbon and nitrogen diffusion fluxes in the regions with heterogeneity of chemical composition. This information is essential, for example, for time-life estimations of the heterogeneous welds under high temperature creep.
ER  -

HODIS, Zdeněk a Jiří SOPOUŠEK. CALCULATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN ACTIVITIES OF HEAT RESISTANT STEELS USED IN POWER PLANTS. In \textit{Junior-EUROMAT 2006}. Lausanne - Switzerland: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde, 2006, s.~11/K164, 1 s.

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