Nízká genetická strukturovanost a geografická izolace u středoevropských populací netopýra hvízdavého (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)

BRYJA, Josef, Alena FORNŮSKOVÁ, Peter KAŇUCH, Tomáš BARTONIČKA, Hana PATZENHAUEROVÁ a Zdeněk ŘEHÁK. Nízká genetická strukturovanost a geografická izolace u středoevropských populací netopýra hvízdavého (Pipistrellus pipistrellus). In 8. celoštátna odborná konferencia s medzinárodnou účasťou. Výskum a ochrana cicavcov na Slovensku. 2007.

Základní údaje

• Originální název: Nízká genetická strukturovanost a geografická izolace u středoevropských populací netopýra hvízdavého (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)
• Název česky: Nízká genetická strukturovanost a geografická izolace u středoevropských populací netopýra hvízdavého (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)
• Název anglicky: Low genetic structuring and isolation by distance in Central European populations of migratory common pipistrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)
• Autoři: BRYJA, Josef (203 Česká republika), Alena FORNŮSKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Peter KAŇUCH (703 Slovensko), Tomáš BARTONIČKA (203 Česká republika), Hana PATZENHAUEROVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Zdeněk ŘEHÁK (203 Česká republika, garant).
• Vydání: 8. celoštátna odborná konferencia s medzinárodnou účasťou. Výskum a ochrana cicavcov na Slovensku. 2007.

Další údaje

• Originální jazyk: čeština
• Typ výsledku: Konferenční abstrakt
• Obor: 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
• Stát vydavatele: Slovensko
• Utajení: není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
• Kód RIV: RIV/00216224:14310/07:00020863
• Organizační jednotka: Přírodovědecká fakulta
• Klíčová slova anglicky: není abstrakt
• Štítky: není abstrakt
• Příznaky: Mezinárodní význam

Anotace

In two recently discovered European cryptic bat species Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus different life strategies were found in some aspects (e.g., echolocation and social calls, foraging habitats, activity patterns, home-ranges). Former data on long-distance migration and hibernation concern P. pipistrellus s.l., i. e. either P. pipistrellus or P. pygmaeus. There is, however, no information whether both species can migrate over long distances and whether they can hibernate in the same hibernacula or not. By examining the degree of population subdivision, a greater understanding of seasonal movements may be attained. Migratory species may be expected to show low levels of structuring while sedentary species may exhibit a greater degree of genetic differentiation among populations. Using a PCR-based species identification method we screened historical (preserved museum samples) and recent (wing membrane tissues) material from underground hibernacula and sites of mass autumn invasions (116 individuals, 10 localities) in central Europe. We found that all individuals in hibernacula and invasion sites were P. pipistrellus and there has been no information about the hibernation and mass invasions in P. pygmaeus in central Europe. Ten polymorphic microsatellite markers were used for analysis of population genetic structure. In summer 2006 we collected wing membrane tissues from 202 individuals from 9 maternity colonies of P. pipistrellus, 23 to 560 km distant from each other, and situated across the Czech Republic and Slovakia (central Europe). Genetic structuring was very low (Fst=0.0055) and there were no signs of isolation-by-distance (p>0.05) indicating high levels of gene flow among populations even when separated by large geographic distances. These results suggest that mating during migration from summer to winter roosts is important means of gene flow among populations. In the next steps it will be necessary (1) to analyse mtDNA structure to assess relative importance of male and female dispersal and (2) to compare obtained data with those from the cryptic species P. pygmaeus to analyse possible differences in mating behaviour between the two species.

Anotace anglicky

In two recently discovered European cryptic bat species Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus different life strategies were found in some aspects (e.g., echolocation and social calls, foraging habitats, activity patterns, home-ranges). Former data on long-distance migration and hibernation concern P. pipistrellus s.l., i. e. either P. pipistrellus or P. pygmaeus. There is, however, no information whether both species can migrate over long distances and whether they can hibernate in the same hibernacula or not. By examining the degree of population subdivision, a greater understanding of seasonal movements may be attained. Migratory species may be expected to show low levels of structuring while sedentary species may exhibit a greater degree of genetic differentiation among populations. Using a PCR-based species identification method we screened historical (preserved museum samples) and recent (wing membrane tissues) material from underground hibernacula and sites of mass autumn invasions (116 individuals, 10 localities) in central Europe. We found that all individuals in hibernacula and invasion sites were P. pipistrellus and there has been no information about the hibernation and mass invasions in P. pygmaeus in central Europe. Ten polymorphic microsatellite markers were used for analysis of population genetic structure. In summer 2006 we collected wing membrane tissues from 202 individuals from 9 maternity colonies of P. pipistrellus, 23 to 560 km distant from each other, and situated across the Czech Republic and Slovakia (central Europe). Genetic structuring was very low (Fst=0.0055) and there were no signs of isolation-by-distance (p>0.05) indicating high levels of gene flow among populations even when separated by large geographic distances. These results suggest that mating during migration from summer to winter roosts is important means of gene flow among populations. In the next steps it will be necessary (1) to analyse mtDNA structure to assess relative importance of male and female dispersal and (2) to compare obtained data with those from the cryptic species P. pygmaeus to analyse possible differences in mating behaviour between the two species.

Návaznosti

• GA206/06/0954, projekt VaV: Název: Vnitrodruhová variabilita populací dvou kryptických druhů netopýrů rodu Pipistrellus ve střední Evropě

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Vnitrodruhová variabilita populací dvou kryptických druhů netopýrů rodu Pipistrellus ve střední Evropě

• MSM0021622416, záměr: Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase