a 2008

DIET COMPOSITION, PREY AVAILABILITY AND FORAGING ACTIVITY OF PIPISTRELLUS PYGMAEUS IN A FLOODPLAIN FOREST

BARTONIČKA, Tomáš, Miroslav KUTAL and Zdeněk ŘEHÁK

Basic information

Original name

DIET COMPOSITION, PREY AVAILABILITY AND FORAGING ACTIVITY OF PIPISTRELLUS PYGMAEUS IN A FLOODPLAIN FOREST

Name in Czech

Složení potravy, její dostupnost a lovecká aktivita netopýra nejmenšího v lužním lese

Authors

BARTONIČKA, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Miroslav KUTAL (203 Czech Republic) and Zdeněk ŘEHÁK (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

XIth European Bat Research Symposium, Bat Research News, 2008

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Romania

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/08:00024888

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

prey; pipistrelles

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 1/9/2010 14:35, doc. Mgr. Tomáš Bartonička, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

In 2004 bat droppings were collected under the emerging crevice of a nursery colony of Pipistrellus pygmaeus. Prey availability and foraging activity of bats were studied using an aerial insect trap and bat-detectors installed in two different foraging sites (water and edge of forest). The localities were situated in a floodplain forest (S Moravia, Czech Republic). In total, 12 samples (20 pellets in each sample) of droppings and 66 samples from aerial trap were used to analyze prey composition and its availability. In the diet, 11 000 individuals of 28 taxonomic groups were found. As expected, small dipteran insects were the main food item in which Nematocera dominated. Further Chironomidae and Cecidomyiidae were available in high percentage. Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Coleoptera and Sternorrhyncha were recorded in pellets more often than in aerial trap samples. A significant increase in the frequency of occurrence Chironomidae during lactation period and a decrease during post-lactation period were found. Bimodal activity of Sternorrhyncha (end of June and mid-September) in pellets was found. 97% of all caught specimens were smaller than 4 mm of body length. The commonest size-traxonomic groups were Cecidomyiidae smaller than 2 mm. Despite of the fact that changes in Chironomidae, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Aphidinea and Simuliidae were correlated with the bats foraging activity there was no correlation between total insect biomass sampled by aerial trap and level of total foraging activity. The project was supported by the Long-term Research Project of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic No MSM0021622416, the Grant of the Czech Science Foundation No 206/06/0954 .

In Czech

Složení potravy, její dostupnost a lovecká aktivita netopýra nejmenšího v lužním lese

Links

GA206/06/0954, research and development project
Name: Vnitrodruhová variabilita populací dvou kryptických druhů netopýrů rodu Pipistrellus ve střední Evropě
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Intraspecific variability of populations of two cryptic bat species of genus Pipistrellus in Central Europe
MSM0021622416, plan (intention)
Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time