2009
Comparing recommended doses of angiotensin receptor blockers and ACE inhibitors (CORD Study)
ŠPINAR, Jindřich; Jiří VÍTOVEC; Miroslav SOUČEK; Ladislav DUŠEK; Tomas PAVLIK et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Comparing recommended doses of angiotensin receptor blockers and ACE inhibitors (CORD Study)
Vydání
CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, 2009, 1728-8800
Další údaje
Jazyk
ruština
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Stát vydavatele
Rusko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ne
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000267161400012
Klíčová slova anglicky
Arterial hypertension; isolated systolic hypertension; ramipril; losartan; metabolic parameters; cough
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 28. 1. 2010 21:30, RNDr. Tomáš Pavlík, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
The CORD Study compared effectiveness and tolerability of losartan and ramipril in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). Material and methods. The study included two groups, A and B. In Group A (n=4016; mean age 62,6 +/- 11,6 years; 53, 1 % women), the patients with blood pressure (BP) < 160/100 mm Hg and ACE inhibitor therapy lasting for >3 months were switched from ACE inhibitors to losartan. At baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months later, BP, heart rate, and biochemical parameters were measured; general blood assay and electrocardiography (ECG) were also performed. In group B (n=3813; mean age 60,5 +/- 12,2 years; 50,5% women), the patients with BP >= 140/90 mm Hg and no previous ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy were randomly administered either losartan (50 mg/d; n=1887) or ramipril (5 mg/d; n= 1926). Results. Group A demonstrated a decrease in BP - from 147,4 +/- 14,8/87,7 +/- 9,3 to 139,7 +/- 11,8/83,0 +/- 9,3 mm Hg (p<0,001) after one month of the treatment, and to 133,7 +/- 11,3/79,1 +/- 7,06 mm Hg (p<0,001) after one year. Adverse effect prevalence did not increase. After one year, Group B demonstrated a reduction in BP levels - in losartan subgroup, from 156,5 +/- 13,1/93,4 +/- 8,8 to 134,55 +/- 11,3/80,16 +/- 6,6 mm Hg (p<0,001), and in ramipril subgrOLIP-from 155,9 +/- 13,1/93,0 +/- 8,9 to 134,1 +/- 11,2/81,5 +/- 6,8 mm Hg (p<0,001). No severe adverse effects were registered, but in ramipril subgroup, cough was 8 times more prevalent. Conclusion. ACE inhibitor substitution with losartan was safe and effective. Losartan and ramipril demonstrated equal anti hypertensive effectiveness and a tendency to improve metabolic parameters. Losartan therapy was better tolerated than ramipril.