Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to
species size and diet

J 2010

Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to species size and diet

SCHAMP, Brandon; Michal HORSÁK a Michal HÁJEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to species size and diet

Autoři

SCHAMP, Brandon; Michal HORSÁK a Michal HÁJEK

Vydání

Journal of Animal Ecology, 2010, 0021-8790

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.457

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/10:00040539

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000278399300009

Klíčová slova anglicky

body size; community assembly; conductivity; diet; environmental filtering; limiting similarity; pH; trait convergence; trait dispersion; trait divergence

Změněno: 25. 10. 2012 18:21, prof. RNDr. Michal Horsák, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

We investigated whether coexisting snail species in 145 treeless fen communities in the Western Carpathian Mountains differed more in size and diet than would be expected by chance, as predicted for traits commonly associated with competition and differential resource acquisition under limiting similarity theory. Contrary to expectations, coexisting snail species were no more different in body size than expected by chance under a null model. However, variation in body size played a significant role in structuring snail communities: coexisting snail species were significantly more similar with respect to body size. We developed two new test statistics to expand our investigation of limiting similarity to include diet, a nominal trait. We tested whether communities of snails were characterized by a greater richness of diet, and whether different diets were represented more or less evenly within communities. Communities of snails were significantly less evenly distributed than expected by chance, with detritivores being over-represented relative to predatory strategies. We also examined the effect of water pH and conductivity, herbaceous cover, and bryophyte and vascular plant richness, on these trends by examining how the effect size of our tests varied across these gradients. Convergence in species size increased with increasing habitat pH. Specifically, smaller snail species were over-represented in fen communities in general, and this effect was accentuated in increasingly calcareous fens. Theory predicts that traits related strongly to environmental conditions are more likely to be convergent. Our findings support this suggestion, as small snail species have an advantage in tolerating freezing conditions over winter when refuges are limited. These results add to the growing body of literature demonstrating that variation in body size and diet play a strong roll in structuring communities, although frequently in ways not predicted by limiting similarity theory. Finally, our results increase our understanding of how species are assembled non-randomly into communities with respect to important traits.

Návaznosti

KJB601630803, projekt VaV

Název: Původ a vývoj vápnitých slatinišť a jejich bioty v Západních Karpatech: Otázka glaciálních reliktů a refugií

Investor: Akademie věd ČR, Původ a vývoj vápnitých slatinišť a jejich bioty v Západních Karpatech: Otázka glaciálních reliktů a refugií

MSM0021622416, záměr

Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Citovat

SCHAMP, Brandon; Michal HORSÁK a Michal HÁJEK. Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to species size and diet. Journal of Animal Ecology. 2010, roč. 79, č. 4, s. 803-810. ISSN 0021-8790.

@article{887837,
   author = {Schamp, Brandon and Horsák, Michal and Hájek, Michal},
   article_number = {4},
   keywords = {body size; community assembly; conductivity; diet; environmental filtering; limiting similarity; pH; trait convergence; trait dispersion; trait divergence},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0021-8790},
   journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology},
   title = {Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to species size and diet},
   volume = {79},
   year = {2010}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 887837
AU  - Schamp, Brandon - Horsák, Michal - Hájek, Michal
PY  - 2010
TI  - Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to species size and diet
JF  - Journal of Animal Ecology
VL  - 79
IS  - 4
SP  - 803-810
EP  - 803-810
SN  - 00218790
KW  - body size
KW  - community assembly
KW  - conductivity
KW  - diet
KW  - environmental filtering
KW  - limiting similarity
KW  - pH
KW  - trait convergence
KW  - trait dispersion
KW  - trait divergence
N2  - We investigated whether coexisting snail species in 145 treeless fen communities in the Western Carpathian Mountains differed more in size and diet than would be expected by chance, as predicted for traits commonly associated with competition and differential resource acquisition under limiting similarity theory. Contrary to expectations, coexisting snail species were no more different in body size than expected by chance under a null model. However, variation in body size played a significant role in structuring snail communities: coexisting snail species were significantly more similar with respect to body size. We developed two new test statistics to expand our investigation of limiting similarity to include diet, a nominal trait. We tested whether communities of snails were characterized by a greater richness of diet, and whether different diets were represented more or less evenly within communities. Communities of snails were significantly less evenly distributed than expected by chance, with detritivores being over-represented relative to predatory strategies. We also examined the effect of water pH and conductivity, herbaceous cover, and bryophyte and vascular plant richness, on these trends by examining how the effect size of our tests varied across these gradients. Convergence in species size increased with increasing habitat pH. Specifically, smaller snail species were over-represented in fen communities in general, and this effect was accentuated in increasingly calcareous fens. Theory predicts that traits related strongly to environmental conditions are more likely to be convergent. Our findings support this suggestion, as small snail species have an advantage in tolerating freezing conditions over winter when refuges are limited. These results add to the growing body of literature demonstrating that variation in body size and diet play a strong roll in structuring communities, although frequently in ways not predicted by limiting similarity theory. Finally, our results increase our understanding of how species are assembled non-randomly into communities with respect to important traits.
ER  -

SCHAMP, Brandon; Michal HORSÁK a Michal HÁJEK. Deterministic assembly of land snail communities according to species size and diet. \textit{Journal of Animal Ecology}. 2010, roč.~79, č.~4, s.~803-810. ISSN~0021-8790.

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