Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after
A.D. 1500 and their Central European context

J 2010

Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after A.D. 1500 and their Central European context

DOBROVOLNÝ, Petr, Rudolf BRÁZDIL, Oldřich KOTYZA a Hubert VALÁŠEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after A.D. 1500 and their Central European context

Autoři

DOBROVOLNÝ, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Rudolf BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Oldřich KOTYZA (203 Česká republika) a Hubert VALÁŠEK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Geografie, CZECH GEOGRAPHIC SOC, 2010, 1212-0014

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.787

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/10:00048916

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000282794400002

Klíčová slova anglicky

documentary evidence; extremely cold/mild winters; extremely cold/warm summers; Central European temperature series; Czech Lands; Central Europe; past 500 years

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 7. 7. 2020 15:19, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Extremely cold/mild winters (DJF) and extremely cold/warm summers (JJA) were derived from series of temperature indices (1500-1854) based on documentary evidence and from series of measured air temperatures at the Prague-Klementinum station (1771-2007) in the Czech Lands over the past 500 years. Altogether 24 cold winters, 23 mild winters, 18 cold summers and 21 warm summers emerged. Czech extremes were compared with the Central European temperature series and series of documentary-based temperature indices for the Low Countries, Switzerland and Germany. Analysis of composite sea level pressure fields confirms advections of cold air from the north-west (extremely cold JJAs) or from the east (extremely cold DJFs). Mild DJFs are related to warm airflow from the west or south-west and extremely warm JJAs to the influence of higher pressure related to the Azores High. Spatial correlations of extremes for DJF proved better than for JJA. We demonstrate that documentary evidence explains temperature variability for DJF better than it does for the other seasons.

Návaznosti

GAP209/10/0309, projekt VaV

Název: Vliv historických klimatických a hydrometeorologických extrémů na svahové a fluviální procesy v oblasti Západních Beskyd a jejich předpolí

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Vliv historických klimatických a hydrometeorologických extrémů na svahové a fluviální procesy v oblasti Západních Beskyd a jejich předpolí

Citovat

DOBROVOLNÝ, Petr, Rudolf BRÁZDIL, Oldřich KOTYZA a Hubert VALÁŠEK. Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after A.D. 1500 and their Central European context. Geografie. CZECH GEOGRAPHIC SOC, 2010, roč. 115, č. 3, s. 266-283. ISSN 1212-0014.

@article{902389,
   author = {Dobrovolný, Petr and Brázdil, Rudolf and Kotyza, Oldřich and Valášek, Hubert},
   article_number = {3},
   keywords = {documentary evidence; extremely cold/mild winters; extremely cold/warm summers; Central European temperature series; Czech Lands; Central Europe; past 500 years},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1212-0014},
   journal = {Geografie},
   title = {Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after A.D. 1500 and their Central European context},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115030266},
   volume = {115},
   year = {2010}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 902389
AU  - Dobrovolný, Petr - Brázdil, Rudolf - Kotyza, Oldřich - Valášek, Hubert
PY  - 2010
TI  - Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after A.D. 1500 and their Central European context
JF  - Geografie
VL  - 115
IS  - 3
SP  - 266-283
EP  - 266-283
PB  - CZECH GEOGRAPHIC SOC
SN  - 12120014
KW  - documentary evidence
KW  - extremely cold/mild winters
KW  - extremely cold/warm summers
KW  - Central European temperature series
KW  - Czech Lands
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - past 500 years
UR  - https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115030266
L2  - https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115030266
N2  - Extremely cold/mild winters (DJF) and extremely cold/warm summers (JJA) were derived from series of temperature indices (1500-1854) based on documentary evidence and from series of measured air temperatures at the Prague-Klementinum station (1771-2007) in the Czech Lands over the past 500 years. Altogether 24 cold winters, 23 mild winters, 18 cold summers and 21 warm summers emerged. Czech extremes were compared with the Central European temperature series and series of documentary-based temperature indices for the Low Countries, Switzerland and Germany. Analysis of composite sea level pressure fields confirms advections of cold air from the north-west (extremely cold JJAs) or from the east (extremely cold DJFs). Mild DJFs are related to warm airflow from the west or south-west and extremely warm JJAs to the influence of higher pressure related to the Azores High. Spatial correlations of extremes for DJF proved better than for JJA. We demonstrate that documentary evidence explains temperature variability for DJF better than it does for the other seasons.
ER  -

DOBROVOLNÝ, Petr, Rudolf BRÁZDIL, Oldřich KOTYZA a Hubert VALÁŠEK. Extreme summer and winter temperatures in the Czech Lands after A.D. 1500 and their Central European context. \textit{Geografie}. CZECH GEOGRAPHIC SOC, 2010, roč.~115, č.~3, s.~266-283. ISSN~1212-0014.

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