J 2011

Usefulness of McRAPD for typing and importance of biofilm production in a case of nosocomial ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection caused by Candida lusitaniae

HAMAL, Petr; Juraj HANZEN; František HORN; Jitka TRTKOVÁ; Lenka RUSKOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Usefulness of McRAPD for typing and importance of biofilm production in a case of nosocomial ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection caused by Candida lusitaniae

Autoři

HAMAL, Petr; Juraj HANZEN; František HORN; Jitka TRTKOVÁ; Lenka RUSKOVÁ; Renata VEČEŘOVÁ; Filip RŮŽIČKA ORCID; Anna VOLLEKOVA a Vladislav RACLAVSKÝ

Vydání

Folia Microbiologica, 2011, 0015-5632

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.677

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/11:00054045

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

STRAIN DELINEATION; ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY; ALBICANS BIOFILMS; IDENTIFICATION; MENINGITIS; PATIENT; YEAST; EPIDEMIOLOGY; TRANSMISSION

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 25. 1. 2012 09:48, Mgr. Michal Petr

Anotace

V originále

A case report of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection caused by Candida lusitaniae in a 6-year-old patient with cerebral astrocytoma and obstructive hydrocephalus is presented briefly with emphasis on the course of antifungal treatment. Seven isolates recovered subsequently from the cerebrospinal fluid were studied retrospectively. To confirm identity, isolates were typed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and melting curve of random amplified polymorphic DNA (McRAPD). Further, the ability to form biofilm and its susceptibility to systemic antifungals were evaluated. Using McRAPD, identity of C. lusitaniae isolates showing slight microevolutionary changes in karyotypes was undoubtedly confirmed; successful application of numerical interpretation of McRAPD for typing is demonstrated here for the first time. The strain was also recognized as a strong biofilm producer. Moreover, minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations were very high, in contrast to low antifungal minimum inhibitory concentrations of isolates. It can be concluded that McRAPD seems to be a simple and reliable method not only for identification but also for typing of yeasts. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt colonized by C. lusitaniae was revealed as the source of this nosocomial infection, and the ability of the strain to form biofilm on its surface likely caused treatment failure.