Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp.
(Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution

a 2010

Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution

BARSON, Maxwell; Iva PŘIKRYLOVÁ; Maarten VANHOVE a Tine HUYSE

Základní údaje

Originální název

Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution

Název česky

Hybridizace u afrických parazitu Macrogyrodaclus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) jako signal historicke rozšíření hostitel

Autoři

BARSON, Maxwell; Iva PŘIKRYLOVÁ; Maarten VANHOVE a Tine HUYSE

Vydání

18th Helminthologicla Days, 2010

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

Genetika a molekulární biologie

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/10:00055440

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-80-210-5244-4

Klíčová slova anglicky

Macrogyrodactylus; Kenya; Senegal; Zimbabwe; ITS; cox1

Štítky

AKb, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 8. 2. 2012 13:47, Mgr. Iva Přikrylová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Macrogyrodactylus spp. from the gills of Clarias gariepinus in Zimbabwe and Kenya, and C. anguillaris in Senegal were identified using haptoral sclerite morphology and by sequencing the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 2, partial 18S and the complete 5.8S rRNA gene. A molecular phylogeny was constructed using all sequenced Macrogyrodactylus species to date. Based on morphology, Macrogyrodactylus congolensis, M. heterobranchii, M. clarii, and M. karibae were identified, with one specimen from Zimbabwe displaying morphological features that were intermediate between M. heterobranchii and M. clarii. In the intermediate form, the partial 18S and ITS1 sequence was identical to that of M. heterobranchii while the remaining ITS1 and complete ITS2 region was almost identical to M. clarii as was the partial cox1 fragment, thus strongly suggesting a hybrid origin. At present, M. heterobranchii and M. clarii do not co-occur in southern Zimbabwe since the distribution range of their respective host species do not overlap. This hybridization event is therefore proof of historical sympatry of both fish species.

Návaznosti

LC522, projekt VaV

Název: ICHTYOPARAZITOLOGIE - centrum základního výzkumu

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Ichtyoparazitologie - centrum základního výzkumu

MSM0021622416, záměr

Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Citovat

BARSON, Maxwell; Iva PŘIKRYLOVÁ; Maarten VANHOVE a Tine HUYSE. Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution. In 18th Helminthologicla Days. 2010. ISBN 978-80-210-5244-4.

@proceedings{970268,
   author = {Barson, Maxwell and Přikrylová, Iva and Vanhove, Maarten and Huyse, Tine},
   booktitle = {18th Helminthologicla Days},
   keywords = {Macrogyrodactylus; Kenya; Senegal; Zimbabwe; ITS; cox1},
   language = {eng},
   isbn = {978-80-210-5244-4},
   title = {Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution},
   year = {2010}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 970268
AU  - Barson, Maxwell - Přikrylová, Iva - Vanhove, Maarten - Huyse, Tine
PY  - 2010
TI  - Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution
SN  - 9788021052444
KW  - Macrogyrodactylus
KW  - Kenya
KW  - Senegal
KW  - Zimbabwe
KW  - ITS
KW  - cox1
N2  - Macrogyrodactylus spp. from the gills of Clarias gariepinus in Zimbabwe and Kenya, and C. anguillaris in Senegal were identified using haptoral sclerite morphology and by sequencing the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 2, partial 18S and the complete 5.8S rRNA gene. A molecular phylogeny was constructed using all sequenced Macrogyrodactylus species to date. Based on morphology, Macrogyrodactylus congolensis, M. heterobranchii, M. clarii, and M. karibae were identified, with one specimen from Zimbabwe displaying morphological features that were intermediate between M. heterobranchii and M. clarii. In the intermediate form, the partial 18S and ITS1 sequence was identical to that of M. heterobranchii while the remaining ITS1 and complete ITS2 region was almost identical to M. clarii as was the partial cox1 fragment, thus strongly suggesting a hybrid origin. At present, M. heterobranchii and M. clarii do not co-occur in southern Zimbabwe since the distribution range of their respective host species do not overlap. This hybridization event is therefore proof of historical sympatry of both fish species.
ER  -

BARSON, Maxwell; Iva PŘIKRYLOVÁ; Maarten VANHOVE a Tine HUYSE. Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea:Gyrodactylidae) signal historical host distribution. In \textit{18th Helminthologicla Days}. 2010. ISBN~978-80-210-5244-4.

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