2006
Melatonin affects the immobility time of rats in the forced swim test: The role of serotonin neurotransmission
MICALE, Vincenzo; Anna AREZZI; Liborio RAMPELLO a Filippo DRAGOZákladní údaje
Originální název
Melatonin affects the immobility time of rats in the forced swim test: The role of serotonin neurotransmission
Autoři
MICALE, Vincenzo; Anna AREZZI; Liborio RAMPELLO a Filippo DRAGO
Vydání
European Neuropsychopharmacology, Amsterdam (The Netherlands), Elsevier, 2006, 0924-977X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.794
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ne
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
melatonin; forced swim test; antidepressant activity; 5-HT; luzindole
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 8. 2012 07:47, Olga Křížová
Anotace
V originále
The efficacy of melatonin or its derivatives in depressive patients has been recently considered for clinical application. However, the evidence for its effect on experimental models of depression is not consolidated. Here, the effects of melatonin on the model of forced swim test (FST) paradigm were studied in male rats of the Wistar strain after acute intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of 0.1, 0.5 or 1 mg/kg of the hormone. Melatonin at doses of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg, but not of 0.1 mg/kg, decreased the immobility of rats in the FST paradigm suggesting a possible antidepressant-like activity. The dose of 0.5 mg/kg appeared to be as potent as clomipramine 50 mg/kg in reducing the immobility time of rats in the FST paradigm. The effect of melatonin on immobility time of rats in the FST paradigm was abolished by the simultaneous injection of the non-selective melatonin antagonist, luzindole (0.25 mg/kg, subcutaneously). Similarly, administration of small quantities of serotonin (5-HT, 5 ng/1 mu l) or of the 5-HT2A/5HT(2C) receptor agonist 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (2 ng/1 mu l) injected into the amygdale totally suppressed the reduction of immobility time in the FST paradigm induced by melatonin 0.5 mg/kg. These results may suggest that effects of melatonin on the behavioral reaction of rats in the FST paradigm are due to an interaction of the hormone with central 5-HT neurotransmission. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.