PHBD1 History of Philosophy I

Faculty of Arts
Autumn 2024
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 5 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
In-person direct teaching
Teacher(s)
PhDr. Josef Petrželka, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
PhDr. Josef Petrželka, Ph.D.
Department of Philosophy – Faculty of Arts
Supplier department: Department of Philosophy – Faculty of Arts
Timetable
Tue 14:00–15:40 A11, except Tue 17. 9., except Mon 18. 11. to Sun 24. 11.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
there are 6 fields of study the course is directly associated with, display
Course objectives
The students will meet the most important characters and problems of ancient philosophy in this lecture from Thales to Aristotle.
The exposition is aimed at explanation of motives, connections and consecutiveness of the oldest philosophical questioning.
Learning outcomes
After the completion of the course, students should be able to:
- identify main types of the interpretation of reality in the times from Thales to Aristotle;
- explain consecutiveness of thinking of this epoch;
- explain the basic philosophical problems;
- describe the thinking of the most important philosophers in the period from Thales to Aristotle.
Syllabus
  • 1. Introduction - the origin of philosophy and what it is.
  • 2. The Milesians.
  • 3. The Pythagoreans.
  • 4. Heraclitus.
  • 5. The Eleatics.
  • 6. Posteleatic explanations of nature.
  • 7. The Sophists and turn to problems of mankind.
  • 8. Socrates.
  • 9. Plato:
  • a) Forms as a tool for explaining of reality.
  • b) Conception of soul.
  • c) Conception of ideal organization of society and state.
  • 10. Aristotle:
  • a) The philosophical biography and the relation to PLato.
  • b) The system of knowledge.
  • c) Logic and methodology.
  • d) Metafyzics.
  • e) Philosophy of nature.
  • f) Psychology.
  • g) Ethics and politics.
Literature
    required literature
  • PETRŽELKA, Josef. Dějiny filosofie I [online]. 1 vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014 [cit. 2014-11-06]. Elportál. Dostupné z: . ISSN 1802-128X
  • PETRŽELKA, Josef. Čítanka antických a středověkých filosofických textů (The reading-book of ancient and medieval philosophical texts). 1. vydání. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014, 172 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-6902-2. Digitální knihovna FF MU info
  • Zlomky předsokratovských myslitelů. Translated by Karel Svoboda. Vyd. 2. Praha: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, 1962, 200 s. URL info
  • PLATÓN. Parmenidés. 2. vyd. Praha: Oikoymenh, 1996, 92 s. ISBN 80-86005-02-X. info
  • PLATÓN. Faidón. Translated by František Novotný. 6., opr. vyd. Praha: Oikoymenh, 2005, 107 s. ISBN 8072981587. info
  • Platón. Ústava. Přeložil F. Novotný. 4., opr. vyd. Praha: OIKOYMENH, 2005.
  • ARISTOTELÉS. Etika Níkomachova. Translated by Antonín Kříž. 3. nezměn. vyd. Praha: Rezek, 2009, 291 s. ISBN 8086027295. info
  • ARISTOTELÉS. Metafyzika. Translated by Antonín Kříž. 3. vyd., V nakl. Petr Rezek. Praha: Rezek, 2008, 482 s. ISBN 8086027279. info
    recommended literature
  • Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E., Schofield, M. Předsókratovští filosofové. Praha : Oikoymenh 2004. 663 s. ISBN 80-7298-110-2.
  • Graeser, Andreas. Řecká filosofie klasického období. Praha: Oikoymenh 2000. 445 s. ISBN 80-7298-019-X.
  • RICKEN, Friedo. Antická filosofie [Ricken, 1999] : Philosophie der Antike (Orig.). Translated by David Mik. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Olomouc, 1999, 230 s. ISBN 80-7182-092-X. info
  • MACHOVEC, Dušan. Dějiny antické filozofie. 1. vyd. Jinočany: H a H, 1993, 187 s. ISBN 80-85467-62-3. info
  • MACHOVEC, Dušan. Aristotelovy názory o podstatě : příspěvek k filosoficko-historickému výkladu teorie podstaty. Vyd. 1. Praha: Universita Karlova, 1963, 86 s. info
Teaching methods
Lectures and on-line tests.
Assessment methods
1. Passing tests in the ELF (https://elf.phil.muni.cz/24-25/, the course Dějiny filozofie I (2024), password DF-I-2024 - the on-line course will be available at the beginning of the semester). In these tests you can gain 134 points.

2. Final test (at the faculty = the exam) - 25 points possible. (Participation in this test is necessary for the award of the degree.)

You are obliged to gain at least 110 points altogether.
Language of instruction
Czech
Follow-Up Courses
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
General note: Studentům kombinovaného studijního programu je doporučeno zapsat si současně předmět PHV2301 Dějiny filozofie I: otázky a odpovědi.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: kombinovaná forma: 16 hodin/semestr.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
Teacher's information
http://is.muni.cz/do/rect/el/estud/ff/ps14/phil/web/index.html
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2019, Autumn 2020, Autumn 2021, Autumn 2022, Autumn 2023.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/phil/autumn2024/PHBD1