KSCB092 Fascism and its specifics in Europe and Asia

Faculty of Arts
Spring 2023
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
Mgr. Jakub Drábik, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
Mgr. Jakub Drábik, Ph.D.
Department of Chinese Studies – Asia Studies Centre – Faculty of Arts
Contact Person: Mgr. Jakub Drábik, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Chinese Studies – Asia Studies Centre – Faculty of Arts
Prerequisites
The necessity for the successful completion of the course is at least passive knowledge of English.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The aim of this course is to explain what fascism is, how and why historians, political scientists, sociologists, and other scholars used different definitions, and to show, how these definitions can be used on specific historic cases. The course will concentrate on the character of fascism, expressed in both its Italian and German forms, but also in a number of other movements in Europe, with special focus on the specific manifestations of fascism in Asia: in China and Japan.
Learning outcomes
- after completing the course, student will be able to identify fascism and fascist movements and recognize which of them can be considered fascist and which not

- student will understand the philosophical and ideological roots of fascist ideology and the way in which they formed specific national permutations of fascism

- student will understand the historical and political evolution of fascist regimes in Germany and Italy and selected fascist movements in Europe and Asia

- student will be able to analyze the current (neo)fascist movements put this into the comparative perspective with movements in the inter-war period

- Understand and describe the factors that influence the growth of fascism and identify the dangers resulting from this growth
Syllabus
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. What is fascism?
  • Developments in the study of fascism from the 1930s to the 1990s, confusion over definitions
  • 3. New consensus
  • Developments in fascism studies since the 1990s and the new consensus, definition of fascism, new trends
  • 4. The roots of fascism
  • 5. Italian Fascism I.
  • The Rise of Italian Fascism, 1918 - 1929
  • 6. Italian Fascism II.
  • Empire building, war and collapse, 1929 - 1945
  • Mussolini and Italian Fascism
  • 7. German Fascism I.
  • "Kampfzeit" of German Nazism, 1918 - 1933
  • Leni Riefenstahl - Triumph des Willens
  • 8. German Fascism II.
  • From Seizure of Power to Race War and Destruction, 1933-1945
  • Film: Marcel Schwierin - Eternal Beuty
  • Documentary series: Rise of Nazism (BBC)
  • 9. Fascism in Great Britain
  • BF, IFL, BUF and Oswald Mosley
  • 10. Fascism in Czechoslovakia
  • Roots, origins and specifics of fascism in Czechoslovakia; Rodobrana, NOF, Vlajka and the wartime Slovak state
  • 11. Fascism in Asia: China
  • Fascism and its specifics in China, China's Blue Shirt Movement, the influence of fascism on the Kuomintang
  • 12. Fascism in Asia: Japan
  • Fascism and its specifics in Japan, small movements, Japanese racism and "Asia for Asians", Japanese Empire 1918-1945
  • 13. Conclusion
Literature
    recommended literature
  • Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism: 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
  • Hsia Chang, Maria. The Chinese Blue Shirt Society. Fascism and Developmental Nationalism. Berkeley: University of California, 1985.
  • Griffin, Roger. The Nature of Fascism. New York: Routledge, 1993.
  • Griffin, Roger. Modernismus a fašismus. Praha: Karolinum, 2015.
  • DRÁBIK, Jakub. Mýtus o znovuzrození : Britská unie fašistů a její propaganda. Vyd. 1. Praha: Filozofická fakulta University Karlovy, 2014, 331 s. ISBN 9788073085209. info
  • GENTILE, Emilio. Politická náboženství : mezi demokracií a totalitarismem. Translated by Hana Mondelli-Lhotáková. 1. vyd. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 2008, 223 s. ISBN 9788073251536. info
  • PAXTON, Robert O. Anatomie fašismu. Translated by Martin Machovec - Vanda Pokorná. Vyd. 1. Praha: NLN, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2007, 382 s. ISBN 9788071068112. info
  • NOLTE, Ernst. Fašismus ve své epoše. Translated by Jan Dobeš - Blanka Pscheidtová. Vyd. 1. Praha: Argo, 1999, 695 s. ISBN 8072031074. info
Teaching methods
Lectures (in the form of pre-recorded presentations)
Assessment methods
The course will end with an electronic test.
Language of instruction
Slovak
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught once in two years.
The course is taught: every week.
Note related to how often the course is taught: předmět je vyučován online, přednášky jsou přednahrané a dostupné celý semestr; vyučující je k dispozici pro konzultace.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2019, Spring 2020, Spring 2022, Spring 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Spring 2023, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/phil/spring2023/KSCB092