Bi1060 Plant cytology and anatomy

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2024
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 2 credit(s) (plus extra credits for completion). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
In-person direct teaching
Teacher(s)
RNDr. Milan Baláž, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Oldřich Jůza (assistant)
Ing. Jana Francová (assistant)
Guaranteed by
RNDr. Milan Baláž, Ph.D.
Department of Experimental Biology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Naděžda Bílá
Supplier department: Department of Experimental Biology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Timetable
Tue 8:00–9:50 B11/306
Prerequisites
! Bi6180 Plant biology
Basic knowledge of higher plants systematics and cell biology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
At the end of the course students should be able to:
describe the structure and functions of plant cells, tissues, and organs
explain differences in body structure of diverse groups of higher plants
relate changes of the plant body structure due to their development and as a response to various environmental factors.
Learning outcomes
After passing the course, student should be able to:
describe the structure and function of plant cells and their organelles
identify various kinds of plant tissues on real preparations, explain their structure and role in plant body functioning;
distinguish the anatomy of vegetative plant organs in tracheophytes;
identify a describe structures characteristic for generative phase of seed plants ontogenesis.
Syllabus
  • 1) Introduction. Higher plants systematics overview. Metagenesis, gametophyte, sporophyte. Plant sex determination. 2) Cytology I - properties of membranes, fluid-mosaic membrane model, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, nucleus, peroxisomes, glyoxysomes. 3) Cytology II - plastids, mitochondria, cytoskeleton, cell wall. 4) Histology I – meristematic and dermal tissues. 5) Histologie II – ground and vascular tissues. 6) Anatomy of roots. 7) Anatomy of stems. 8) Anatomy of leaves. 9) Secondary thickening of vegetative organs. 10) Flower and fruit structure, development of male gametophyte. 11) Female gametophyte, embryogenesis. 12) Summary, discussion.
Literature
    required literature
  • LUX, Alexander, Milan BALÁŽ, Marie KUMMEROVÁ, Aleš SOUKUP, Olga VOTRUBOVÁ, Jun ABE, Shigenori MORITA and Thomas L. ROST. Visual guide to plant anatomy. Vydání 1. Praha: Academia, 2017, 325 stran. ISBN 9788020026200. info
  • PAVLOVÁ, Libuše and Lukáš FISCHER. Růst a vývoj rostlin. Vyd. 1. Praha: Karolinum, 2011, 325 s. ISBN 9788024619132. info
    recommended literature
  • CRANG, Richard F. E., Sheila LYONS-SOBASKI and Robert R. WISE. Plant anatomy : a concept-based approach to the structure of seed plants. Cham: Springer, 2018, xvi, 725. ISBN 9783319772080. info
  • Plant cells and their organelles. Edited by William V. Dashek - Gurbachan S. Miglani. First published. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2017, xii, 414. ISBN 9780470976869. info
  • Buchanan, B. B., Gruissem, W., Jones, R. L. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. Wiley-Blackwell, 2nd Revised ed. Edition, 2015. ISBN 978-0470714218. info
    not specified
  • Tetsuko Noguchi · Shigeyuki Kawano · Hirokazu Tsukaya · Sachihiro Matsunaga Atsushi Sakai · Ichirou Karahara · Yasuko Hayashi (Eds.) Atlas of Plant Cell Structure. Springer, 2014, ISBN 978-4-431-54940-6.
Teaching methods
Lectures.
Assessment methods
Written exam, identification of plant structures, open questions on the subject matter.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2007 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Autumn 2010 - only for the accreditation, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2011 - acreditation, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, autumn 2017, Autumn 2018, Autumn 2019, Autumn 2020, autumn 2021, Autumn 2022, Autumn 2023.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
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