aFABO1_12 Pharmaceutical Botany I

Farmaceutická fakulta
podzim 2025
Rozsah
2/2/0. 28p+28c. 4 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučující
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D. (přednášející)
PharmDr. Margita Dvorská, Ph.D. (cvičící)
doc. PharmDr. Renata Kubínová, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Dominik Šimko (cvičící)
RNDr. Veronika Vaverková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Garance
prof. PharmDr. Petr Babula, Ph.D.
Ústav přírodních léčiv – Ústavy – Farmaceutická fakulta
Rozvrh
Po 8:00–9:40 45-221, kromě Po 27. 10. ; a St 29. 10. 8:00–9:40 45-221
  • Rozvrh seminárních/paralelních skupin:
aFABO1_12/01: Čt 10:00–11:40 45-321
Předpoklady
Basic knowledge of botany at the secondary level of education, knowledge of plant biology and physiology.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The subject provides education for first class Master program of Pharmacy. The basic course covers the areas of plant anatomy, morphology, and physiology as well as systematics of lower and higher medicinal plants. The favor is mainly focused on selected genera with important secondary metabolites. An integral part of teaching is a practice exercise of anatomy, systematics, and field excursions.
Výstupy z učení
Knowledge of pharmaceutical botany within the range of syllabus.
Osnova
Lectures
1. Structure of the plant cell I. Specificity of plant cell structure and function. Cell wall - structure, chemical composition. Interaction of cell wall components. Role of the cell wall in interactions between the pathogen and the host. Storage function of the cell wall and specific features associated with it.
2. Plant of the plant cell II. Plastids - leukoplasts, chromoplasts. Chloroplasts and their importance in plant biotechnology.
3. Vacuoles. Cell inclusions and their forms - oxalates, silicates, sulphates, malates, and others. The importance of cell inclusions in the identification of plant species (plant drugs).
4. Histology. Basic principles of plant body structure and overview of plant tissues (cell wall character, cell dividing activity, function). Meristematic plant tissues as a "source of cells" and their classification. Plant cell cell cycle specificity and cell differentiation. Apical meristems of stems (shoots) and roots. Control of the activity of (sub)apical meristems.
5. Classification of plant tissues according to function I. System of basic tissues. Secretory tissues and structures. Dermal tissues. Special signs of dermal tissues in some groups of plants.
6. Classification of plant tissues according to function II. Vascular and mechanical plant tissues and their evolution. Stelar system of plants. Differences in the anatomy of vascular tissues in individual groups of plants.
7. Anatomical structure of the root. Primary and secondary growth state. Anomalous root secondary growth. Metamorphoses of the roots and their significance. Relationship between anatomical root structure and biotic and abiotic environmental factors.
8. Anatomical stem structure. Primary and secondary growth state. Anomalous stem secondary growth. Stem metamorphoses and their significance. Relationship between anatomical structure of stems and biotic and abiotic environmental factors. Anatomical structure of leaves. Leaf morphology. Leaves of xerophyte plants. Leave metamorphoses.
9. Generative plant organs - flowers, inflorescences, fruits and seeds and their pharmaceutical significance.
10. Introduction to plant physiology. Overview of primary plant metabolism. Primary plant metabolites and their significance. Secondary metabolism of plants, association of primary and secondary metabolism of plants. Secondary metabolites of plants and their physiological function.
11. Photosynthesis, primary and secondary events. RUBISCO. C4 plants and CAM plants as a variant of C4 plants. Photosynthetic pigments. The importance of photosynthesis in new technologies, artificial photosynthesis.
12. Stress Plant Physiology I - Stress and mechanisms of stress response of plants. Resistance, tolerance, sensitivity, acclimation, adaptation.
13. Stress Plant Physiology II - Effects of Biotic and Biotic Stress Factors on Plants - Local and Systemic Reactions. Mechanical factors affecting plants. Plants as bioindicators.
Literatura
    doporučená literatura
  • Plant biology. Edited by Alison M. Smith. New York: Garland Science, 2010, xv, 664. ISBN 9780815340256. info
  • TAIZ, Lincoln a Eduardo ZEIGER. Plant physiology. 5th ed. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates, 2010, xxxiv, 782. ISBN 9780878938667. info
Výukové metody
Přednášení
Demonstrace
Laborování
Metody hodnocení
Didaktický test
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
a. 100% účast na cvičeních
b. 70% úspěšnost zápočtových testů
c. vedení protokolů ze cvičení
d. herbář 40 farmaceuticky a toxikologicky významných zástupců vybraných čeledí
Další komentáře
Studijní materiály
Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů
  • Statistika zápisu (nejnovější)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/predmet/pharm/podzim2025/aFABO1_12