The monogenean fauna of selected deepwater cichlids in Lake
Tanganyika

a 2015

The monogenean fauna of selected deepwater cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol; Milan GELNAR; Monika MENDLOVÁ; Maarten VAN STEENBERGE; Stephan KOBLMÜLLER et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The monogenean fauna of selected deepwater cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

Autoři

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol; Milan GELNAR; Monika MENDLOVÁ; Maarten VAN STEENBERGE; Stephan KOBLMÜLLER a Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE

Vydání

Cichlid Science 2015, 2015

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Rakousko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00081092

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cichlidogyrus; African Great Lakes; parasites; CO1; genetic structure; demographic history; host specifity

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 13. 10. 2015 10:30, Mgr. Nikol Kmentová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Lake Tanganyika is an aquatic biodiversity hotspot with the most diverse cichlid species assemblage of all African lakes. This makes it an important and remarkable study area for biologists. Whereas over 20 monogenean species were described from littoral cichlids, the biodiversity of these ectoparasitic flatworms in the depths is almost unexplored. Our host dataset comprised 82 individuals from 12 cichlid species belonging to four tribes (Bathybatini, Trematocarini, Benthochromini, Limnochromini) occurring in the deepwater habitat. Samples originated from localities throughout the lake. A wide range of techniques and analyses was used to describe their monogenean infection from a morphological as well as a genetic point of view. Finally, 849 monogenean individuals from 8 host species were collected. Three different species belonging to Cichlidogyrus were distinguished. Members of the Bathybatini are infected by a single species, C. casuarinus. According to previous studies, a decrease of parasite host specificity is probably correlated with lower host availability in the deepwater realm. Whereas significant differences in C. casuarinus morphology correlated with host preference, no incipient speciation was observed in the genetic part of the study. Moreover, analyses based on 42 mitochondrial COI fragments suggest a recent population expansion of C. casuarinus. The cichlids Trematocara unimaculatum and Benthochromis horii host two different Cichlidogyrus species, belonging to different lineages. Our study illustrates the potential of ectoparasites as a tool to reveal basic evolutionary principles as well as host species interactions.

Návaznosti

GBP505/12/G112, projekt VaV

Název: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie

Citovat

KMENTOVÁ, Nikol; Milan GELNAR; Monika MENDLOVÁ; Maarten VAN STEENBERGE; Stephan KOBLMÜLLER a Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE. The monogenean fauna of selected deepwater cichlids in Lake Tanganyika. In Cichlid Science 2015. 2015.

@proceedings{1313317,
   author = {Kmentová, Nikol and Gelnar, Milan and Mendlová, Monika and Van Steenberge, Maarten and Koblmüller, Stephan and Vanhove, Maarten Pieterjan},
   booktitle = {Cichlid Science 2015},
   keywords = {Cichlidogyrus; African Great Lakes; parasites; CO1; genetic structure; demographic history; host specifity},
   language = {eng},
   title = {The monogenean fauna of selected deepwater cichlids in Lake Tanganyika},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1313317
AU  - Kmentová, Nikol - Gelnar, Milan - Mendlová, Monika - Van Steenberge, Maarten - Koblmüller, Stephan - Vanhove, Maarten Pieterjan
PY  - 2015
TI  - The monogenean fauna of selected deepwater cichlids in Lake Tanganyika
KW  - Cichlidogyrus
KW  - African Great Lakes
KW  - parasites
KW  - CO1
KW  - genetic structure
KW  - demographic history
KW  - host specifity
N2  - Lake Tanganyika is an aquatic biodiversity hotspot with the most diverse cichlid species assemblage of all African lakes. This makes it an important and remarkable study area for biologists. Whereas over 20 monogenean species were described from littoral cichlids, the biodiversity of these ectoparasitic flatworms in the depths is almost unexplored. Our host dataset comprised 82 individuals from 12 cichlid species belonging to four tribes (Bathybatini, Trematocarini, Benthochromini, Limnochromini) occurring in the deepwater habitat. Samples originated from localities throughout the lake. A wide range of techniques and analyses was used to describe their monogenean infection from a morphological as well as a genetic point of view. Finally, 849 monogenean individuals from 8 host species were collected. Three different species belonging to Cichlidogyrus were distinguished. Members of the Bathybatini are infected by a single species, C. casuarinus. According to previous studies, a decrease of parasite host specificity is probably correlated with lower host availability in the deepwater realm. Whereas significant differences in C. casuarinus morphology correlated with host preference, no incipient speciation was observed in the genetic part of the study. Moreover, analyses based on 42 mitochondrial COI fragments suggest a recent population expansion of C. casuarinus. The cichlids Trematocara unimaculatum and Benthochromis horii host two different Cichlidogyrus species, belonging to different lineages. Our study illustrates the potential of ectoparasites as a tool to reveal basic evolutionary principles as well as host species interactions.
ER  -

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