2019
ADAR RNA editing in innate immune response phasing, in circadian clocks and in sleep
SINIGAGLIA, Ketty; Dagmara WIATREK; Anzer KHAN; David MICHALÍK; Nagraj SAMBRANI et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
ADAR RNA editing in innate immune response phasing, in circadian clocks and in sleep
Autoři
SINIGAGLIA, Ketty; Dagmara WIATREK; Anzer KHAN; David MICHALÍK; Nagraj SAMBRANI; Jiří SEDMÍK ORCID; Dragana VUKIĆ; Mary Anne O'CONNELL a Liam KEEGAN
Vydání
Biochimica et biophysica acta - Gene regulatory mechanisms, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2019, 1874-9399
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.510
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/19:00108913
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
ADAR; RNA editing; dsRNA; microRNA; Epitranscriptome; Innate immunity; Circadian rhythm; Sleep
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 3. 2020 19:58, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) convert adenosine to inosine in dsRNA. ADAR editing in premRNAs recodes open reading frames and alters splicing, mRNA structure and interactions with miRNAs. Here, we review ADAR gene expression, splice forms, posttranslational modifications, subcellular localizations and functions of ADAR protein isoforms. ADAR1 edits cellular dsRNA to prevent aberrant activation of cytoplasmic antiviral dsRNA sensors; ADAR1 mutations lead to aberrant expression of interferon in Aicardi Goutieres syndrome (AGS), a human congenital encephalopathy. We review related studies on mouse Adarl mutant phenotypes, their rescues by preventing signaling from the antiviral RIG-I-like Sensors (RLRs), as well as Marl mechanisms in innate immune suppression and other roles of Adarl, including editing-independent effects. ADAR2, expressed primarily in CNS, edits glutamate receptor transcripts; regulation of ADAR2 activity in response to neuronal activity mediates homeostatic synaptic plasticity of vertebrate AMPA and kainite receptors. In Drosophila, synapses and synaptic proteins show dramatic decreases at night during sleep; Drosophila Adar, an orthologue of ADAR2, edits hundreds of mRNAs; the most conserved editing events occur in transcripts encoding synapse-associated proteins. Adar mutant flies exhibit locomotion defects associated with very increased sleep pressure resulting from a failure of homeostatic synaptic processes. A study on Adcir2 mutant mice identifies a new role in circadian rhythms, acting indirectly through miRNAs such as let-7 to modulate levels of let-7 target mRNAs; ADAR1 also regulates let-7 miRNA processing. Drosophila ADAR, an orthologue of vertebrate ADAR2, also regulates let-7 miRNA levels and Adar mutant flies have a circadian mutant phenotype.
Návaznosti
| LTC18052, projekt VaV |
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| 621368, interní kód MU |
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