J 2019

ADAR RNA editing in innate immune response phasing, in circadian clocks and in sleep

SINIGAGLIA, Ketty; Dagmara WIATREK; Anzer KHAN; David MICHALÍK; Nagraj SAMBRANI et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

ADAR RNA editing in innate immune response phasing, in circadian clocks and in sleep

Autoři

SINIGAGLIA, Ketty; Dagmara WIATREK; Anzer KHAN; David MICHALÍK; Nagraj SAMBRANI; Jiří SEDMÍK ORCID; Dragana VUKIĆ; Mary Anne O'CONNELL a Liam KEEGAN

Vydání

Biochimica et biophysica acta - Gene regulatory mechanisms, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2019, 1874-9399

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.510

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/19:00108913

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

ADAR; RNA editing; dsRNA; microRNA; Epitranscriptome; Innate immunity; Circadian rhythm; Sleep

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 3. 2020 19:58, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) convert adenosine to inosine in dsRNA. ADAR editing in premRNAs recodes open reading frames and alters splicing, mRNA structure and interactions with miRNAs. Here, we review ADAR gene expression, splice forms, posttranslational modifications, subcellular localizations and functions of ADAR protein isoforms. ADAR1 edits cellular dsRNA to prevent aberrant activation of cytoplasmic antiviral dsRNA sensors; ADAR1 mutations lead to aberrant expression of interferon in Aicardi Goutieres syndrome (AGS), a human congenital encephalopathy. We review related studies on mouse Adarl mutant phenotypes, their rescues by preventing signaling from the antiviral RIG-I-like Sensors (RLRs), as well as Marl mechanisms in innate immune suppression and other roles of Adarl, including editing-independent effects. ADAR2, expressed primarily in CNS, edits glutamate receptor transcripts; regulation of ADAR2 activity in response to neuronal activity mediates homeostatic synaptic plasticity of vertebrate AMPA and kainite receptors. In Drosophila, synapses and synaptic proteins show dramatic decreases at night during sleep; Drosophila Adar, an orthologue of ADAR2, edits hundreds of mRNAs; the most conserved editing events occur in transcripts encoding synapse-associated proteins. Adar mutant flies exhibit locomotion defects associated with very increased sleep pressure resulting from a failure of homeostatic synaptic processes. A study on Adcir2 mutant mice identifies a new role in circadian rhythms, acting indirectly through miRNAs such as let-7 to modulate levels of let-7 target mRNAs; ADAR1 also regulates let-7 miRNA processing. Drosophila ADAR, an orthologue of vertebrate ADAR2, also regulates let-7 miRNA levels and Adar mutant flies have a circadian mutant phenotype.

Návaznosti

LTC18052, projekt VaV
Název: Integrativní studium molekulárních mechanismů epitranskriptomu savčích buněk
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Integrativní studium molekulárních mechanismů epitranskriptomu savčích buněk, INTER-COST
621368, interní kód MU
Název: The ERA Chair Culture as a Catalyst to Maximize the Potential of CEITEC (Akronym: CEITEC_ERA)
Investor: Evropská unie, The ERA Chair Culture as a Catalyst to Maximize the Potential of CEITEC, Kapacity