J 2019

Prevalence and evolution of spasticity in patients suffering from first-ever stroke with carotid origin: a prospective, longitudinal study

DORŇÁK, T., Mária JUSTANOVÁ, R. KONVALINKOVÁ, M. ŘÍHA, Jan MUŽÍK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Prevalence and evolution of spasticity in patients suffering from first-ever stroke with carotid origin: a prospective, longitudinal study

Autoři

DORŇÁK, T. (203 Česká republika, garant), Mária JUSTANOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), R. KONVALINKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), M. ŘÍHA, Jan MUŽÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. HOSKOVCOVÁ (203 Česká republika), M. SRP (203 Česká republika), D. NAVRÁTILOVÁ (203 Česká republika), P. OTRUBA (203 Česká republika), O. GAL (203 Česká republika), Ivana SVOBODOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ladislav DUŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin BAREŠ (203 Česká republika, domácí), P. KAŇOVSKÝ a R. JECH

Vydání

European Journal of Neurology, Oxford, Rapid Science Ltd. 2019, 1351-5101

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.516

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00110628

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000476944800009

Klíčová slova anglicky

carotid artery; incidence; prevalence; spasticity; stroke

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 11. 2019 09:35, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background and purposeThe main aim of the study was to document the occurrence and evolution of post-stroke spasticity (PSS). The secondary goal was to identify predictors for increases and decreases in PSS rates during 12months of subsequent follow-up. MethodsIn a longitudinal, multicenter, prospective cohort study, assessments were done at 7days (V1), 6months (V2), and 12months (V3) after stroke onset. A total of 307 consecutive patients from four comprehensive stroke centers with the first-ever stroke of carotid origin and the presence of motor deficit at day 7 were included. The demographic data, baseline characteristics, Barthel index, degree and pattern of paresis and muscle tone were evaluated and recorded. Spasticity was assessed using the modified Ashworth scale. ResultsSpasticity was present in 45.0% of patients at V1, in 49.5% at V2, and in 43.2% at V3. A significant number of patients experienced changes in spasticity between visits: increased/new occurrence of spasticity in 32.5% (V1 and V2) and in 13.6% (V2 and V3) of patients; decreased occurrence/disappearance of spasticity in 18.5% (V1 and V2) and in 18.3% (V2 and V3) of patients. The number of patients with severe spasticity increased throughout the year, from 2.6% to 13.0% (V2) and 12.5% (V3). ConclusionsSpasticity developed in almost half of the included patients. The degree of spasticity often changed over time, in both directions. The rate of severe spasticity increased during the first year, with the maximum at 6months following stroke onset.