J 2019

Key factors for the development of pressure ulcers in surgical practice

VEVERKOVÁ, Lenka; Michal REŠKA; Petr VLČEK; Ivan ČAPOV; Jakub HABR et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Key factors for the development of pressure ulcers in surgical practice

Název česky

Rizikové faktory u pacientů s dekubity na chirurgickém oddělení

Vydání

CESKA A SLOVENSKA NEUROLOGIE A NEUROCHIRURGIE, Prague, Ambit Media a.s. 2019, 1210-7859

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30212 Surgery

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.377

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00111319

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

pressure ulcers; pressure sore; risk assessment; incidence; surgical patient; age; gender

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 14. 4. 2020 14:26, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Aim: Pressure ulcers represent a major postoperative complication. We retrospectively analyse data and identify risk factors for the development of pressure ulcers in patients undergoing surgery at the 1st Surgical Clinic of St. Anne’s Hospital in Brno between 2017 and 2018. Methods: We used data from the hospital’s information system and a purpose-built electronic database (I-hojeni.cz). Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson‘s chi-square at a significance level of 0.05, the variables used included: age, Body Mass Index (BMI), number and grade of pressure ulcers and comorbidities (history of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, neurological and oncological diseases). Results: 5,851 inpatients underwent surgery (91.15% of the total of 6,419) between 2017 and 2018. Pressure ulcers newly developed in 86 patients (1.46%), 40 men and 46 women. The patients’ average age was 79.85, age was confirmed as a predictive factor for pressure ulcer formation. The average BMI value was 24.13, the relationship between BMI and development of pressure ulcers was not statistically significant. The average pressure ulcer grade was 2.04 and the average number per patient 1.5. Pressure ulcers mostly developed on the heels, buttocks and sacrum. On average the period between a patient’s admission and operation was 2.79 days (0–16 days), it did not prove to be a factor. 56 patients (65.11%) had a history of neurological disorder – a predictive factor – the correlation was not statistically significant, similarly to oncological diseases 30 (24.41%), 19 patients (22.09%) with pressure ulcers died. Conclusion: Our study is unique in expanding our understanding of multiple risk factors for the development of pressure ulcers, it suggests that age and a history of neurological disorder in particular are key risk factors while other risk factors generally considered to be significant (mobility, nutritional factors) did not prove so.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1511/2018, interní kód MU
Název: Fyzikální parametry a ovlivnění strategie chirurgické léčby u komplikovaných operací.
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Fyzikální parametry a ovlivnění strategie chirurgické léčby u komplikovaných operací., DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty