Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use
Název česky
Archeologie poznává ranou transformaci země prostřednictvím využívání krajiny
Autoři
STEPHENS, Lucas; Dorian FULLER; Nicole BOIVIN; Torben RICK; Nicolas GAUTHIER; Andrea KAY; Ben MARWICK; Chelsey Geralda Denise ARMSTRONG; C. Michae BARTON; Tim DENHAM; Kristina DOUGLASS; Jonathan DRIVER; Lisa JANZ; Patrick ROBERTS; J. Daniel ROGERS; Heather THAKAR; Mark ALTAWEEL; Amber L. JOHNSON; Maria Marta VATTUONE; Mark ALDENDERFER; Sonia ARCHILA; Gilberto ARTIOLI; Martin T. BALE; Timothy BEACH; Ferran BORRELL; Todd BRAJE; Philip I. BUCKLAND; Nayeli Guadalupe CANO; Jose M. CAPRILES; Agustin Diez CASTILLO; Ciler CILINGIROGLU; Michelle Negus CLEARY; James CONOLLY; Peter R. COUTROS; R. Alan COVEY; Mauro CREMASCHI; Alison CROWTHER; Lindsay DER; Savino DI LERNIA; John F. DOERSHUK; William E. DOOLITTLE; Kevin J. EDWARDS; Jon M. ERLANDSON; Damian EVANS; Andrew FAIRBAIRN; Patrick FAULKNER; Gary FEINMAN; Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES; Scott M. FITZPATRICK; Ralph FYFE; Elena GARCEA; Steve GOLDSTEIN; Reed Charles GOODMAN; Jade Dalpoim GUEDES; Jason HERRMANN; Peter HISCOCK; Peter HOMMEL; K. Ann HORSBURGH; Carrie HRITZ; John W. IVES; Aripekka JUNNO; Jennifer G. KAHN; Brett KAUFMAN; Catherine KEARNS; Tristram R. KIDDER; Francois LANOE; Dan LAWRENCE; Gyoung-Ah LEE; Maureece J. LEVIN; Henrik B. LINDSKOUG; Jose Antonio LOPEZ-SAEZ; Scott MACRAE; Rob MARCHANT; John M. MARSTON; Sarah MCCLURE; Mark D. MCCOY; Alicia Ventresca MILLER; Michael MORRISON; Giedre Motuzaite MATUZEVICIUTE; Johannes MULLER; Ayushi NAYAK; Sofwan NOERWIDI; Tanya M. PERES; Christian E. PETERSON; Lucas PROCTOR; Asa R. RANDALL; Steve RENETTE; Gwen Robbins SCHUG; Krysta RYZEWSKI; Rakesh SAINI; Vivian SCHEINSOHN; Peter SCHMIDT; Pauline SEBILLAUD; Oula SEITSONEN; Ian A SIMPSON; Arkadiusz SOLTYSIAK; Robert J. SPEAKMAN; Robert N. SPENGLER; Martina L. STEFFEN; Michael J. STOROZUM; Keir M. STRICKLAND; Jessica THOMPSON; T. L. THURSTON; Sean ULM; M. Cemre USTUNKAYA; Martin H. WELKER; Catherine WEST; Patrick Ryan WILLIAMS; David K. WRIGHT; Nathan WRIGHT; Muhammad ZAHIR; Andrea ZERBONI; Ella BEAUDOIN; Santiago Munevar GARCIA; Jeremy POWELL; Alexa THORNTON; Jed O. KAPLAN; Marie-Jose GAILLARD; Kees Klein GOLDEWIJK a Erle ELLIS
Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 years before the present (yr B.P.) to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists by 3000 years ago, considerably earlier than the dates in the land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by more than 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological expertise and data quality, which peaked for 2000 yr B.P. and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth's transformation and challenges the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that large-scale anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly a recent phenomenon.
STEPHENS, Lucas; Dorian FULLER; Nicole BOIVIN; Torben RICK; Nicolas GAUTHIER; Andrea KAY; Ben MARWICK; Chelsey Geralda Denise ARMSTRONG; C. Michae BARTON; Tim DENHAM; Kristina DOUGLASS; Jonathan DRIVER; Lisa JANZ; Patrick ROBERTS; J. Daniel ROGERS; Heather THAKAR; Mark ALTAWEEL; Amber L. JOHNSON; Maria Marta VATTUONE; Mark ALDENDERFER; Sonia ARCHILA; Gilberto ARTIOLI; Martin T. BALE; Timothy BEACH; Ferran BORRELL; Todd BRAJE; Philip I. BUCKLAND; Nayeli Guadalupe CANO; Jose M. CAPRILES; Agustin Diez CASTILLO; Ciler CILINGIROGLU; Michelle Negus CLEARY; James CONOLLY; Peter R. COUTROS; R. Alan COVEY; Mauro CREMASCHI; Alison CROWTHER; Lindsay DER; Savino DI LERNIA; John F. DOERSHUK; William E. DOOLITTLE; Kevin J. EDWARDS; Jon M. ERLANDSON; Damian EVANS; Andrew FAIRBAIRN; Patrick FAULKNER; Gary FEINMAN; Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES; Scott M. FITZPATRICK; Ralph FYFE; Elena GARCEA; Steve GOLDSTEIN; Reed Charles GOODMAN; Jade Dalpoim GUEDES; Jason HERRMANN; Peter HISCOCK; Peter HOMMEL; K. Ann HORSBURGH; Carrie HRITZ; John W. IVES; Aripekka JUNNO; Jennifer G. KAHN; Brett KAUFMAN; Catherine KEARNS; Tristram R. KIDDER; Francois LANOE; Dan LAWRENCE; Gyoung-Ah LEE; Maureece J. LEVIN; Henrik B. LINDSKOUG; Jose Antonio LOPEZ-SAEZ; Scott MACRAE; Rob MARCHANT; John M. MARSTON; Sarah MCCLURE; Mark D. MCCOY; Alicia Ventresca MILLER; Michael MORRISON; Giedre Motuzaite MATUZEVICIUTE; Johannes MULLER; Ayushi NAYAK; Sofwan NOERWIDI; Tanya M. PERES; Christian E. PETERSON; Lucas PROCTOR; Asa R. RANDALL; Steve RENETTE; Gwen Robbins SCHUG; Krysta RYZEWSKI; Rakesh SAINI; Vivian SCHEINSOHN; Peter SCHMIDT; Pauline SEBILLAUD; Oula SEITSONEN; Ian A SIMPSON; Arkadiusz SOLTYSIAK; Robert J. SPEAKMAN; Robert N. SPENGLER; Martina L. STEFFEN; Michael J. STOROZUM; Keir M. STRICKLAND; Jessica THOMPSON; T. L. THURSTON; Sean ULM; M. Cemre USTUNKAYA; Martin H. WELKER; Catherine WEST; Patrick Ryan WILLIAMS; David K. WRIGHT; Nathan WRIGHT; Muhammad ZAHIR; Andrea ZERBONI; Ella BEAUDOIN; Santiago Munevar GARCIA; Jeremy POWELL; Alexa THORNTON; Jed O. KAPLAN; Marie-Jose GAILLARD; Kees Klein GOLDEWIJK a Erle ELLIS. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use. Science. WASHINGTON: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2019, roč. 365, č. 6456, s. "897"-"+", 36 s. ISSN 0036-8075. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192.
@article{1608877, author = {Stephens, Lucas and Fuller, Dorian and Boivin, Nicole and Rick, Torben and Gauthier, Nicolas and Kay, Andrea and Marwick, Ben and Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda Denise and Barton, C. Michae and Denham, Tim and Douglass, Kristina and Driver, Jonathan and Janz, Lisa and Roberts, Patrick and Rogers, J. Daniel and Thakar, Heather and Altaweel, Mark and Johnson, Amber L. and Vattuone, Maria Marta and Aldenderfer, Mark and Archila, Sonia and Artioli, Gilberto and Bale, Martin T. and Beach, Timothy and Borrell, Ferran and Braje, Todd and Buckland, Philip I. and Cano, Nayeli Guadalupe and Capriles, Jose M. and Castillo, Agustin Diez and Cilingiroglu, Ciler and Cleary, Michelle Negus and Conolly, James and Coutros, Peter R. and Covey, R. Alan and Cremaschi, Mauro and Crowther, Alison and Der, Lindsay and di Lernia, Savino and Doershuk, John F. and Doolittle, William E. and Edwards, Kevin J. and Erlandson, Jon M. and Evans, Damian and Fairbairn, Andrew and Faulkner, Patrick and Feinman, Gary and Neves Fernandes, Luis Ricardo and Fitzpatrick, Scott M. and Fyfe, Ralph and Garcea, Elena and Goldstein, Steve and Goodman, Reed Charles and Guedes, Jade Dalpoim and Herrmann, Jason and Hiscock, Peter and Hommel, Peter and Horsburgh, K. Ann and Hritz, Carrie and Ives, John W. and Junno, Aripekka and Kahn, Jennifer G. and Kaufman, Brett and Kearns, Catherine and Kidder, Tristram R. and Lanoe, Francois and Lawrence, Dan and Lee, GyoungandAh and Levin, Maureece J. and Lindskoug, Henrik B. and LopezandSaez, Jose Antonio and Macrae, Scott and Marchant, Rob and Marston, John M. and McClure, Sarah and Mccoy, Mark D. and Miller, Alicia Ventresca and Morrison, Michael and Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite and Muller, Johannes and Nayak, Ayushi and Noerwidi, Sofwan and Peres, Tanya M. and Peterson, Christian E. and Proctor, Lucas and Randall, Asa R. and Renette, Steve and Schug, Gwen Robbins and Ryzewski, Krysta and Saini, Rakesh and Scheinsohn, Vivian and Schmidt, Peter and Sebillaud, Pauline and Seitsonen, Oula and Simpson, Ian A and Soltysiak, Arkadiusz and Speakman, Robert J. and Spengler, Robert N. and Steffen, Martina L. and Storozum, Michael J. and Strickland, Keir M. and Thompson, Jessica and Thurston, T. L. and Ulm, Sean and Ustunkaya, M. Cemre and Welker, Martin H. and West, Catherine and Williams, Patrick Ryan and Wright, David K. and Wright, Nathan and Zahir, Muhammad and Zerboni, Andrea and Beaudoin, Ella and Garcia, Santiago Munevar and Powell, Jeremy and Thornton, Alexa and Kaplan, Jed O. and Gaillard, MarieandJose and Goldewijk, Kees Klein and Ellis, Erle}, article_location = {WASHINGTON}, article_number = {6456}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192}, keywords = {archaeology; landuse}, language = {eng}, issn = {0036-8075}, journal = {Science}, title = {Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use}, url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6456/897}, volume = {365}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1608877 AU - Stephens, Lucas - Fuller, Dorian - Boivin, Nicole - Rick, Torben - Gauthier, Nicolas - Kay, Andrea - Marwick, Ben - Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda Denise - Barton, C. Michae - Denham, Tim - Douglass, Kristina - Driver, Jonathan - Janz, Lisa - Roberts, Patrick - Rogers, J. Daniel - Thakar, Heather - Altaweel, Mark - Johnson, Amber L. - Vattuone, Maria Marta - Aldenderfer, Mark - Archila, Sonia - Artioli, Gilberto - Bale, Martin T. - Beach, Timothy - Borrell, Ferran - Braje, Todd - Buckland, Philip I. - Cano, Nayeli Guadalupe - Capriles, Jose M. - Castillo, Agustin Diez - Cilingiroglu, Ciler - Cleary, Michelle Negus - Conolly, James - Coutros, Peter R. - Covey, R. Alan - Cremaschi, Mauro - Crowther, Alison - Der, Lindsay - di Lernia, Savino - Doershuk, John F. - Doolittle, William E. - Edwards, Kevin J. - Erlandson, Jon M. - Evans, Damian - Fairbairn, Andrew - Faulkner, Patrick - Feinman, Gary - Neves Fernandes, Luis Ricardo - Fitzpatrick, Scott M. - Fyfe, Ralph - Garcea, Elena - Goldstein, Steve - Goodman, Reed Charles - Guedes, Jade Dalpoim - Herrmann, Jason - Hiscock, Peter - Hommel, Peter - Horsburgh, K. Ann - Hritz, Carrie - Ives, John W. - Junno, Aripekka - Kahn, Jennifer G. - Kaufman, Brett - Kearns, Catherine - Kidder, Tristram R. - Lanoe, Francois - Lawrence, Dan - Lee, Gyoung-Ah - Levin, Maureece J. - Lindskoug, Henrik B. - Lopez-Saez, Jose Antonio - Macrae, Scott - Marchant, Rob - Marston, John M. - McClure, Sarah - Mccoy, Mark D. - Miller, Alicia Ventresca - Morrison, Michael - Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite - Muller, Johannes - Nayak, Ayushi - Noerwidi, Sofwan - Peres, Tanya M. - Peterson, Christian E. - Proctor, Lucas - Randall, Asa R. - Renette, Steve - Schug, Gwen Robbins - Ryzewski, Krysta - Saini, Rakesh - Scheinsohn, Vivian - Schmidt, Peter - Sebillaud, Pauline - Seitsonen, Oula - Simpson, Ian A - Soltysiak, Arkadiusz - Speakman, Robert J. - Spengler, Robert N. - Steffen, Martina L. - Storozum, Michael J. - Strickland, Keir M. - Thompson, Jessica - Thurston, T. L. - Ulm, Sean - Ustunkaya, M. Cemre - Welker, Martin H. - West, Catherine - Williams, Patrick Ryan - Wright, David K. - Wright, Nathan - Zahir, Muhammad - Zerboni, Andrea - Beaudoin, Ella - Garcia, Santiago Munevar - Powell, Jeremy - Thornton, Alexa - Kaplan, Jed O. - Gaillard, Marie-Jose - Goldewijk, Kees Klein - Ellis, Erle PY - 2019 TI - Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use JF - Science VL - 365 IS - 6456 SP - "897"-"+" EP - "897"-"+" PB - AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE SN - 00368075 KW - archaeology KW - landuse UR - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6456/897 L2 - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6456/897 N2 - Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 years before the present (yr B.P.) to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists by 3000 years ago, considerably earlier than the dates in the land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by more than 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological expertise and data quality, which peaked for 2000 yr B.P. and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth's transformation and challenges the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that large-scale anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly a recent phenomenon. ER -
STEPHENS, Lucas; Dorian FULLER; Nicole BOIVIN; Torben RICK; Nicolas GAUTHIER; Andrea KAY; Ben MARWICK; Chelsey Geralda Denise ARMSTRONG; C. Michae BARTON; Tim DENHAM; Kristina DOUGLASS; Jonathan DRIVER; Lisa JANZ; Patrick ROBERTS; J. Daniel ROGERS; Heather THAKAR; Mark ALTAWEEL; Amber L. JOHNSON; Maria Marta VATTUONE; Mark ALDENDERFER; Sonia ARCHILA; Gilberto ARTIOLI; Martin T. BALE; Timothy BEACH; Ferran BORRELL; Todd BRAJE; Philip I. BUCKLAND; Nayeli Guadalupe CANO; Jose M. CAPRILES; Agustin Diez CASTILLO; Ciler CILINGIROGLU; Michelle Negus CLEARY; James CONOLLY; Peter R. COUTROS; R. Alan COVEY; Mauro CREMASCHI; Alison CROWTHER; Lindsay DER; Savino DI LERNIA; John F. DOERSHUK; William E. DOOLITTLE; Kevin J. EDWARDS; Jon M. ERLANDSON; Damian EVANS; Andrew FAIRBAIRN; Patrick FAULKNER; Gary FEINMAN; Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES; Scott M. FITZPATRICK; Ralph FYFE; Elena GARCEA; Steve GOLDSTEIN; Reed Charles GOODMAN; Jade Dalpoim GUEDES; Jason HERRMANN; Peter HISCOCK; Peter HOMMEL; K. Ann HORSBURGH; Carrie HRITZ; John W. IVES; Aripekka JUNNO; Jennifer G. KAHN; Brett KAUFMAN; Catherine KEARNS; Tristram R. KIDDER; Francois LANOE; Dan LAWRENCE; Gyoung-Ah LEE; Maureece J. LEVIN; Henrik B. LINDSKOUG; Jose Antonio LOPEZ-SAEZ; Scott MACRAE; Rob MARCHANT; John M. MARSTON; Sarah MCCLURE; Mark D. MCCOY; Alicia Ventresca MILLER; Michael MORRISON; Giedre Motuzaite MATUZEVICIUTE; Johannes MULLER; Ayushi NAYAK; Sofwan NOERWIDI; Tanya M. PERES; Christian E. PETERSON; Lucas PROCTOR; Asa R. RANDALL; Steve RENETTE; Gwen Robbins SCHUG; Krysta RYZEWSKI; Rakesh SAINI; Vivian SCHEINSOHN; Peter SCHMIDT; Pauline SEBILLAUD; Oula SEITSONEN; Ian A SIMPSON; Arkadiusz SOLTYSIAK; Robert J. SPEAKMAN; Robert N. SPENGLER; Martina L. STEFFEN; Michael J. STOROZUM; Keir M. STRICKLAND; Jessica THOMPSON; T. L. THURSTON; Sean ULM; M. Cemre USTUNKAYA; Martin H. WELKER; Catherine WEST; Patrick Ryan WILLIAMS; David K. WRIGHT; Nathan WRIGHT; Muhammad ZAHIR; Andrea ZERBONI; Ella BEAUDOIN; Santiago Munevar GARCIA; Jeremy POWELL; Alexa THORNTON; Jed O. KAPLAN; Marie-Jose GAILLARD; Kees Klein GOLDEWIJK a Erle ELLIS. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use. \textit{Science}. WASHINGTON: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2019, roč.~365, č.~6456, s.~''897''-''+'', 36 s. ISSN~0036-8075. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192.