TREBICHALSKÁ, Zuzana, Aygul ISHEMGULOVA, Liya MUKHAMEDOVA, Lenka ŠMERDOVÁ, Tibor FÜZIK, Jiří NOVÁČEK a Pavel PLEVKA. Enteroviruses reach cytoplasm by endosome disruption. In 5th Austrian Cryo-EM Symposium. 2022.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Enteroviruses reach cytoplasm by endosome disruption
Autoři TREBICHALSKÁ, Zuzana, Aygul ISHEMGULOVA, Liya MUKHAMEDOVA, Lenka ŠMERDOVÁ, Tibor FÜZIK, Jiří NOVÁČEK a Pavel PLEVKA.
Vydání 5th Austrian Cryo-EM Symposium, 2022.
Další údaje
Typ výsledku Konferenční abstrakt
Obor 10607 Virology
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Organizační jednotka Středoevropský technologický institut
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Zuzana Trebichalská, učo 442024. Změněno: 12. 9. 2022 13:55.
Anotace
Enteroviruses, a large group of non-enveloped picornaviruses, are human pathogens causing a range of diseases, from the common cold to poliomyelitis. To initiate infecti- on, enteroviruses enter cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis. However, the details of enterovirus genome delivery are not well understood. In this project, we used cryo-electron tomography of thin parts of cells grown on electron microscopy grids to characterize the interactions of the cell and enterovirus particles in situ. The reconstructed areas of cells provide information about the endo- some membrane remodeling and disruption, followed by virus release into the cyto- plasm. We demonstrate that the endosome disruption is mediated by overactivation of a cellular mechanism by showing that endocytosis of very-low-density lipoprotein, the natural substrate of rhinovirus 2 receptor, also results in endosome disruption. The described mechanism of human rhinovirus 2 cell entry is supported by data col- lected on other enteroviruses. Our results give overview of the cellular mechanisms that enteroviruses utilize to en- ter cell hosts. The enterovirus cell entry and the release of the viruses from endoso- mes are potential targets for antiviral therapeutics.
Návaznosti
GX19-25982X, projekt VaVNázev: Analýza replikace enterovirů s využitím elektronové mikroskopie
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Structural study of enterovirus replication in situ
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 4. 10. 2024 22:32