J 2023

Leveraging Deep Learning Decision-Support System in Specialized Oncology Center: A Multi-Reader Retrospective Study on Detection of Pulmonary Lesions in Chest X-ray Images

KVAK, Daniel, Anna CHROMCOVÁ, Robert HRUBÝ, Eva JANŮ, Marek BIROŠ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Leveraging Deep Learning Decision-Support System in Specialized Oncology Center: A Multi-Reader Retrospective Study on Detection of Pulmonary Lesions in Chest X-ray Images

Název anglicky

Leveraging Deep Learning Decision-Support System in Specialized Oncology Center: A Multi-Reader Retrospective Study on Detection of Pulmonary Lesions in Chest X-ray Images

Autoři

KVAK, Daniel, Anna CHROMCOVÁ, Robert HRUBÝ, Eva JANŮ, Marek BIROŠ, Marija PAJDAKOVIĆ, Karolína KVAKOVÁ, Mugahed AL-ANTARI, Pavlína POLÁŠKOVÁ a Sergei STRUKOV

Vydání

Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland, MDPI, 2023, 2075-4418

Další údaje

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.600 v roce 2022

Klíčová slova anglicky

convolutional neural network; computer-aided diagnosis; deep learning; object detection;lung cancer; pulmonary lesion; YOLO

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 3. 2023 21:11, Mgr. Daniel Kvak

Anotace

V originále

Chest X-ray (CXR) is considered to be the most widely used modality for detecting and monitoring various thoracic findings, including lung carcinoma and other pulmonary lesions. However, X-ray imaging shows particular limitations when detecting primary and secondary tumors and is prone to reading errors due to limited resolution and disagreement between radiologists. To address these issues, we developed a deep-learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD) to automatically detect and localize suspicious lesions on CXRs. Five radiologists were invited to retrospectively evaluate 300 CXR images from a specialized oncology center, and the performance of individual radiologists was subsequently compared with that of DLAD. The proposed DLAD achieved significantly higher sensitivity (0.910 (0.854-0.966)) than that of all assessed radiologists (RAD 10.290 (0.201-0.379), p < 0.001, RAD 20.450 (0.352-0.548), p < 0.001, RAD 30.670 (0.578-0.762), p < 0.001, RAD 40.810 (0.733-0.887), p = 0.025, RAD 50.700 (0.610-0.790), p < 0.001). The DLAD specificity (0.775 (0.717-0.833)) was significantly lower than for all assessed radiologists (RAD 11.000 (0.984-1.000), p < 0.001, RAD 20.970 (0.946-1.000), p < 0.001, RAD 30.980 (0.961-1.000), p < 0.001, RAD 40.975 (0.953-0.997), p < 0.001, RAD 50.995 (0.985-1.000), p < 0.001). The study results demonstrate that the proposed DLAD could be utilized as a decision-support system to reduce radiologists' false negative rate.